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      質(zhì)量管理常用術(shù)語(yǔ)匯總(中英文對(duì)照)

      放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2016-05-07  來(lái)源:質(zhì)量與認(rèn)證
      核心提示:1、質(zhì)量管理體系術(shù)語(yǔ)【1】receipt (入廠)接受,驗(yàn)收,進(jìn)貨handling 搬運(yùn)packaging 包裝storage 保存protection 保護(hù)comparison
       
      1、質(zhì)量管理體系術(shù)語(yǔ)
       
      【1】
       
      receipt (入廠)接受,驗(yàn)收,進(jìn)貨
      handling 搬運(yùn)
      packaging 包裝
      storage 保存
      protection 保護(hù)
      comparison 比較
      identification 標(biāo)識(shí)
      replacement of identification mark
      標(biāo)識(shí)標(biāo)志更換
      maintenance of identification 標(biāo)識(shí)的保持
      records of identification control
      標(biāo)識(shí)控制記錄
       
      【2】
       
      tender 標(biāo)書(shū)
      normative document 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件
      supplemental 補(bǔ)充
      nonconforming product 不合格品
      control of nonconforming product
      不合格品控制
      control procedure of nonconforming products 不合格品控制程序
      tendency of nonconformance 不合格傾向
      purchasing 采購(gòu)
      verification of purchased product
      采購(gòu)的產(chǎn)品驗(yàn)證 
      purchasing process 采購(gòu)過(guò)程 
       
      【3】
       
      purchasing control procedure
      采購(gòu)控制程序
      purchasing information 采購(gòu)信息
      reference standard 參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
      reference instructions 參照細(xì)則
      stockhouse 倉(cāng)庫(kù)
      measurement, analysis and improvement 測(cè)量,分析和改進(jìn)
      measurement result 測(cè)量結(jié)果
      control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices
      測(cè)量設(shè)備控制程序
      planning 策劃
      preservation of product 產(chǎn)品保護(hù)
       
      【4】
       
      control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification
      產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)的保持, 更換及記錄控制程序
      procedure for product identification and traceability 產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)和可追溯性程序
      conformity of product 產(chǎn)品的符合性
      monitoring and measurement of product 產(chǎn)品的監(jiān)督和測(cè)量
      product plan 產(chǎn)品方案
      control procedure for product preservation 產(chǎn)品防護(hù)控制程序
      method of product release 產(chǎn)品放行方法
      conformity of product,product conformity 產(chǎn)品符合性
      product realization 產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)
      planning of product realization
      產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)策劃
       
      【5】
       
      product characteristics 產(chǎn)品特性
      input to product requirements
      產(chǎn)品要求的輸入
      product status 產(chǎn)品狀態(tài)
      final acceptance of product 產(chǎn)品最后驗(yàn)收
      procedure 程序
      program documents 程序文件
      continual improvement 持續(xù)改進(jìn)
      procedure for continual improvement of quality management system
      持續(xù)改進(jìn)質(zhì)量體系程序
      adequacy 充分性
      storage location 存放地點(diǎn)
       
      【6】
       
      agency personnel 代理人員
      submission of tenders 遞交標(biāo)書(shū)
      adjustment 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
      statutory and regulatory requirements
      法律法規(guī)要求
      rework, vt 返工
      repair, vt 返修
      subcontractor 分承包方
      annex 附錄
      improvement 改進(jìn)
      mprovement actions 改進(jìn)措施
       
      【7】
       
      on-the-job training 崗位技能培訓(xùn)
      responsibility of individual department and post 各部門(mén), 各崗位職責(zé)
      change identification 更改標(biāo)記
      change order number 更改單編號(hào)
      process sheets 工藝單
      process specification 工藝規(guī)程
      procedure(process card) 工藝規(guī)程(工藝卡)
      process characteristics 工藝特性
      Job Description Format  工種描述單
      work environment 工作環(huán)境
       
      【8】
       
      impartiality 公正性
      functional requirements 功能要求
      supplier 供方
      supplier evaluation procedure
      供方評(píng)價(jià)程序
      supplier provided special processes
      供方提供的特殊過(guò)程
      verification at supplier's premises
      供方現(xiàn)場(chǎng)驗(yàn)證
      supply chain 供應(yīng)鏈
      criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation
      供應(yīng)商選擇、評(píng)估和再評(píng)估準(zhǔn)則
      communication 溝通
      customer 顧客
       
      【9】
       
      customer property 顧客財(cái)產(chǎn)
      control procedure for customer property 顧客財(cái)產(chǎn)控制程序
      customer feedback 顧客反饋
      Customer Service Contact Form
      顧客服務(wù)聯(lián)系表
      customer cummunications 顧客溝通
      customer satisfaction 顧客滿意
      statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顧客滿意度統(tǒng)計(jì)分析
      customer complaint 顧客投訴
      identificaion of customer requirements
      顧客要求的識(shí)別
      management review 管理評(píng)審
       
      【10】
       
      records from management review
      管理評(píng)審記錄
      management review control procedure
      管理評(píng)審控制程序
      management representative 管理者代表
      management responsibility 管理職責(zé)
      specified limits of acceptability
      規(guī)定的可接受界限
      specified use 規(guī)定的用途
      process 過(guò)程
      complexity of processes 過(guò)程的復(fù)雜性
      monitoring and measurement of processes 過(guò)程的監(jiān)視和測(cè)量
      operation of process 過(guò)程的運(yùn)行
       
      【11】
       
      status of processes 過(guò)程的狀態(tài)
      process approach 過(guò)程方法
      process controls 過(guò)程控制
      process control documents 過(guò)程控制文件
      process performance 過(guò)程業(yè)績(jī)
      appropriateness 合適性
      changes to contractor 合同的更改
      contract review control procedure
      合同評(píng)審控制程序
      internet sales 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)銷(xiāo)售
      environmental conditions 環(huán)境條件
       
      【12】
       
      monogram pragram requirements
      會(huì)標(biāo)綱要要求
      type of activities 活動(dòng)類(lèi)型
      infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)
      infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
      fundamentals and vocabulary 基礎(chǔ)與詞匯
      control of records 記錄控制
      technical specificaion 技術(shù)規(guī)范
      process trace sheet 加工跟蹤單
      monitoring and measurement 監(jiān)視和測(cè)量
      monitoring and measuring device
      監(jiān)視和測(cè)量裝置
       
      【13】
       
      control of monitoring and measuring devices 監(jiān)視和測(cè)量裝置控制
      check method 檢查方法
      frequency of checks 檢查頻次
      calibration status 檢定狀態(tài)
      inspection and test control procedure
      檢驗(yàn)和試驗(yàn)控制程序
      identification procedure for inspection and test status 檢驗(yàn)和試驗(yàn)狀態(tài)標(biāo)識(shí)程序
      inspection witness point 檢驗(yàn)見(jiàn)證點(diǎn)
      inspection hold point 檢驗(yàn)停止點(diǎn)
      buildings 建筑物
      delivery 交付
       
      【14】
       
      post-delivery activities 交付后的活動(dòng)
      delivery activities 交付活動(dòng)
      interface 接口
      acceptance of contract or orders
      接受合同或定單
      type of medium 介質(zhì)類(lèi)型
      experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)
      correction action 糾正措施
      Corrective action response time
      糾正措施答復(fù)時(shí)間,糾正措施響應(yīng)時(shí)間
      management procedure for corrective actions 糾正措施管理程序
      corrective action response times
      糾正措施響應(yīng)時(shí)間
       
      【15】
       
      development activity 開(kāi)發(fā)活動(dòng)
      traceability mark 可追溯性標(biāo)志
      objectivity 客觀性
      Customer Service Log  客戶(hù)服務(wù)記錄簿
      control feature 控制特性,控制細(xì)節(jié)
      control features 控制細(xì)則
      periodic assessment of stock
      庫(kù)存定期評(píng)估
      justification 理由
      routine 例程,慣例,常規(guī)
      internal communication 內(nèi)部溝通
       
      【16】
       
      internal audit 內(nèi)部審核
      internal audit procedure 內(nèi)部審核程序
      internally controlled standard 內(nèi)控標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
      internal audit 內(nèi)審
      results of internal and external audits 
      內(nèi)外部審核結(jié)果 
      competence 能力 
      training 培訓(xùn) 
      training needs 培訓(xùn)需要 
      evaluate 評(píng)價(jià)
      records of the results of the review
      評(píng)審結(jié)果的記錄
       
      【17】
       
      review output 評(píng)審輸出
      review input 評(píng)審輸入
      Purchase Requisition  請(qǐng)購(gòu)單
      authority 權(quán)限
      validation 確認(rèn)
      concession 讓步
      human resources 人力資源
      job training of personnel 人員崗位培訓(xùn)
      qualification of personnel 人員資格
      equipment control procedure
      設(shè)備控制程序
       
      【18】
       
      device type 設(shè)備類(lèi)型
      order of design changes 設(shè)計(jì)更改通知單
      design and development control procedure 設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)控制程序
      design and development 設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)
      design and development planning
      設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)策劃
      control of design and development changes
      設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)更改控制
      design and development review
      設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)評(píng)審
      design and development validation
      設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)確認(rèn)
      design and development outputs
      設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)輸出
      design and development inputs
      設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)輸入
       
      【18】
       
      design and development verification
      設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)驗(yàn)證
      design validation 設(shè)計(jì)確認(rèn)
      design documentation 設(shè)計(jì)文件編制
      design acceptance criteria 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)收準(zhǔn)則
      design verification 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證
      audit program 審核大綱 
      conduct of audits 審核行為
      audit criteria 審核準(zhǔn)則
      production process control 生產(chǎn)過(guò)程控制
      production process control procedure
      生產(chǎn)過(guò)程控制程序
       
      【20】
       
      production and service provision
      生產(chǎn)和服務(wù)提供
      control of production and service provision 生產(chǎn)和服務(wù)提供的控制
      validation of processes for production and service provision
      生產(chǎn)和服務(wù)提供過(guò)程的確認(rèn)
      production order 生產(chǎn)令
      identification and traceability
      識(shí)別和可追溯性
      identification and traceability maintenance and replacement
      識(shí)別和可追溯性維護(hù)與替換
      invalidate 使失效
      market survey 市場(chǎng)調(diào)研
      suitability 適宜性
      scope 適用范圍
       
      【21】
       
      controlled condition 受控狀態(tài)
      terms and definitions 術(shù)語(yǔ)與定義
      analysis of data 數(shù)據(jù)分析
      sequence 順序
      transfer of ownership 所有權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移
      system document 體系文件
      statistical technique 統(tǒng)計(jì)方法
      outsource(vt) a process 外包過(guò)程
      external source 外部來(lái)源
      documents of external origin 外來(lái)文件
       
      【22】
       
      outsource, vt 外協(xié)
      unique identification 唯一的標(biāo)識(shí)
      maintenance 維護(hù)
      Document Change Control  文件更改控制
      Request For Document Change (RDC)
      文件更改需求單
      control of documents 文件控制
      documentation requirements 文件要求
      enquiry 問(wèn)詢(xún),詢(xún)價(jià)
      field nonconformity analysis
      現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不符合分析
      relevance 相關(guān)性
       
      【23】
       
      interaction 相互作用
      detail design 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì),詳圖設(shè)計(jì),零件設(shè)計(jì),施工設(shè)計(jì)
      sales department 銷(xiāo)售部
      sales contract 銷(xiāo)售合同
      checklist 校驗(yàn)表,一覽表,檢查一覽表
      calibration 校準(zhǔn)
      submission of action plans
      行動(dòng)計(jì)劃的遞交
      documented procedures 形成文件的程序
      documented statement 形成文件的聲明
      performance requirements 性能要求
       
      【24】
       
      licensee responsibilities
      許可證持有者責(zé)任
      acceptance criteria 驗(yàn)收準(zhǔn)則
      verification arrangement 驗(yàn)證安排
      verification results 驗(yàn)證結(jié)果
      customer focus
      以客戶(hù)為關(guān)注點(diǎn),以客戶(hù)為焦點(diǎn)
      awareness 意識(shí)
      introduction 引言,概述,介紹
      normative references 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
      application 應(yīng)用
      visit to user 用戶(hù)訪問(wèn)
       
      【25】
       
      review of requirements related to the product 有關(guān)產(chǎn)品的要求評(píng)審
      competent 有能力的 
      effectiveness 有效性
      determination of requirements related to the product 與產(chǎn)品有關(guān)的要求的確定
      customer-related processes
      與顧客有關(guān)的過(guò)程
      preventive action 預(yù)防措施
      management procedure for preventive actions 預(yù)防措施管理程序
      planned results 預(yù)期的結(jié)果
      intended use 預(yù)期的用途
      procedure for competence, knowledge and training of personnel 員工能力, 知識(shí)和培訓(xùn)程序
       
      【26】
       
      personnel training procedure
      員工培訓(xùn)程序
      supporting services 支持性服務(wù)
      functions 職能部門(mén)
      responsibility 職責(zé)
      assignment of responsibility 職責(zé)分工
      workmanship 制造工藝
      manufacturing acceptance criteria
      制造驗(yàn)收準(zhǔn)則
      quality policy 質(zhì)量方針
      quality programs 質(zhì)量綱領(lǐng)
      quality management system 質(zhì)量管理體系
       
      【27】
       
      quality management system planning
      質(zhì)量管理體系策劃
      performance of the quality management system 質(zhì)量管理體系業(yè)績(jī)
      quality plan 質(zhì)量計(jì)劃
      quality records 質(zhì)量記錄
      quality objectives 質(zhì)量目標(biāo)
      quality audit 質(zhì)量審核
      quality manual 質(zhì)量手冊(cè)
      quality problem handling form
      質(zhì)量問(wèn)題處理單
      quality requirements 質(zhì)量要求
      allocation table of quality responsibilities 質(zhì)量職能分配表
       
      【28】
       
      resource management 資源管理
      allocation of resources 資源配置
      general requirements 總要求,一般要求
      constituent part 組成部件
      organization 組織
      continual improvement of the organization 組織的持續(xù)改進(jìn)
      size of organization 組織的規(guī)模
      Organizational Diagram 組織機(jī)構(gòu)圖
      final acceptance 最終驗(yàn)收
      work instructions 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)
       
      2、質(zhì)量管理術(shù)語(yǔ)英文縮寫(xiě)
       
      【29】
       
      PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action;策劃、實(shí)施、檢查、處置
      PPAP:Production Part Approval Process;生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序
      APQP:Advanced Product Quality Planning;產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃 
      FMEA:Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潛在失效模式及后果分析
      SPC:Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制
      MSA:Measurement System Analysis 測(cè)量系統(tǒng)控制
      CP:Control Plan 控制計(jì)劃
      QSA:Quality System Assessment 質(zhì)量體系評(píng)定
      PPM:Parts Per Million 每百萬(wàn)零件不合格數(shù)
      1QM:Quality Manua 質(zhì)量手冊(cè)
       
      【30】
       
      QP:Quality Procedure 質(zhì)量程序文件
      Quality Planning 質(zhì)量策劃
      Quality Plan 質(zhì)量計(jì)劃
      CMK:機(jī)器能力指數(shù)
      CPK:過(guò)程能力指數(shù)
      CAD:Computer-Aided Design 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助能力設(shè)計(jì)
      OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 設(shè)備總效率
      QFD:Quality Function Deployment 質(zhì)量功能展開(kāi)
      FIFO:First in, First out 先進(jìn)先出
      COPS:Customer Oriented Processes 顧客導(dǎo)向過(guò)程
      TCQ: Time、Cost、Quality 時(shí)間、成本、質(zhì)量
      MPS:Management Processes 管理性過(guò)程
       
      【31】
       
      SPS:Support Processes 支持性過(guò)程
      TQM:Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理
      PQA:Product Quality Assurance 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量保證(免檢)
      QP-QC-QI:質(zhì)量三步曲 質(zhì)量計(jì)劃-質(zhì)量控制-質(zhì)量改進(jìn)
      QAF:Quality Assurance File 質(zhì)量保證文件
      QAP:Quality Assurance Plan 質(zhì)量保證計(jì)劃
      PFC:Process Flow Chart 過(guò)程流程圖
      QMS:Quality Management Systems 質(zhì)量管理體系
      JIT:Just In Time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)(交貨)
      ERP:Enterprise Requirement Planning 企業(yè)需求計(jì)劃
       
      【32】
       
      QC:Quality Control 質(zhì)量控制
      QA:Quality Audit 質(zhì)量審核
      Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證
      IQC:In come Quality Control 進(jìn)貨質(zhì)量控制
      IPQC:In Process Quality Control 過(guò)程質(zhì)量控制
      FQC:Final Quality Control 成品質(zhì)量控制
      OQC:Out Quality Control 出貨質(zhì)量控制
      4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment 人、機(jī)、料、法、環(huán)
      5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 為何/做什么/誰(shuí)做/時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/如何做
      6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整頓、清掃、清潔、素養(yǎng)、安全
      TRI值:Total Record Injury (三種)可記錄工傷值
      SMART精明原則:Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed
      具體的描述、可以測(cè)量的、可以通過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)的、有結(jié)果導(dǎo)向性的、有時(shí)間性的
       
      【33】
       
      5S : 5S管理
      ABC : 作業(yè)制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)
      ABB : 實(shí)施作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)
      ABM : 作業(yè)制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)
      APS : 先進(jìn)規(guī)畫(huà)與排程系統(tǒng) (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)
      ASP : 應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)供貨商(Application Service Provider)
      ATP : 可承諾量 (Available To Promise)
      AVL : 認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)
      BOM : 物料清單 (Bill Of Material)
      BPR : 企業(yè)流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)
       
      【34】
       
      BSC : 平衡記分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)
      BTF : 計(jì)劃生產(chǎn) (Build To Forecast)
      BTO : 訂單生產(chǎn) (Build To Order)
      CPM : 要徑法 (Critical Path Method)
      CPM : 每一百萬(wàn)個(gè)使用者會(huì)有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million)
      CRM : 客戶(hù)關(guān)系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)
      CRP : 產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃 (Capacity Requirements Planning)
      CTO : 客制化生產(chǎn) (Configuration To Order)
      DBR : 限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)
      DMT : 成熟度驗(yàn)證(Design Maturing Testing)
       
      【35】
       
      DVT : 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證(Design Verification Testing)
      DRP : 運(yùn)銷(xiāo)資源計(jì)劃 (Distribution Resource Planning)
      DSS : 決策支持系統(tǒng) (Decision Support System)
      EC : 設(shè)計(jì)變更/工程變更 (Engineer Change)
      EC : 電子商務(wù) (Electronic Commerce)
      ECRN : 原件規(guī)格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)
      EDI : 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 (Electronic Data Interchange)
      EIS : 主管決策系統(tǒng) (Executive Information System)
      EMC : 電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)
      EOQ : 基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購(gòu)量 (Economic Order Quantity)
       
      【36】
       
      ERP : 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 (Enterprise Resource Planning)
      FAE : 應(yīng)用工程師(Field Application Engineer)
      FCST : 預(yù)估(Forecast)
      FMS : 彈性制造系統(tǒng) (Flexible Manufacture System)
      FQC : 成品質(zhì)量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control)
      IPQC: 制程質(zhì)量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)
      IQC : 進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)
      ISO : 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織 (International Organization for Standardization)
      ISAR: 首批樣品認(rèn)可(Initial Sample Approval Request)
      JIT : 實(shí)時(shí)管理 (Just In Time)
       
      【37】
       
      KM:知識(shí)管理 (Knowledge Management)
      L4L : 逐批訂購(gòu)法 (Lot-for-Lot)
      LTC : 最小總成本法 (Least Total Cost)
      LUC : 最小單位成本 (Least Unit Cost)
      MES : 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) (Manufacturing Execution System)
      MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)
      MPS : 主生產(chǎn)排程 (Master Production Schedule)
      MRO : 請(qǐng)修(購(gòu))單(Maintenance Repair Operation)
      MRP : 物料需求規(guī)劃 (Material Requirement Planning)
      MRPII : 制造資源計(jì)劃 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)
       
      【38】
       
      NFCF : 更改預(yù)估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast
      OEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)
      ODM : 委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)
      OLAP : 在線分析處理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)
      OLTP : 在線交易處理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)
      OPT : 最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù) (Optimized Production Technology)
      OQC : 出貨質(zhì)量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)
      PDCA : PDCA管理循環(huán) (Plan-Do-Check-Action)
      PDM : 產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng) (Product Data Management)
      PERT : 計(jì)劃評(píng)核術(shù) (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
       
      【39】
       
      PO : 訂單(Purchase Order)
      POH : 預(yù)估在手量 (Product on Hand)
      PR : 采購(gòu)申請(qǐng)Purchase Request
      QA : 品質(zhì)保證(Quality Assurance)
      QC : 質(zhì)量管理(Quality Control)
      QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)
      QE : 品質(zhì)工程(Quality Engineering)
      RCCP : 粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)
      RMA : 退貨驗(yàn)收Returned Material Approval
      ROP : 再訂購(gòu)點(diǎn) (Re-Order Point)
       
      【40】
       
      SCM : 供應(yīng)鏈管理 (Supply Chain Management)
      SFC : 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制 (Shop Floor Control)
      SIS : 策略信息系統(tǒng) (Strategic Information System)
      SO : 訂單(Sales Order)
      SOR : 特殊訂單需求(Special Order Request)
      SPC : 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)
      TOC : 限制理論 (Theory of Constraints)
      TPM : 全面生產(chǎn)管理Total Production Management
      TQC : 全面質(zhì)量管理 (Total Quality Control)
      TQM : 全面品質(zhì)管理 (Total Quality Management)
      WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)
       
      3、TS16949中英文專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)
       
      【41】
       
      CP控制計(jì)劃,Control Plan
      SP支持過(guò)程,Support Process
      PPM百萬(wàn)分之,Parts Per Million
      MP管理過(guò)程,Management Process
      CPK過(guò)程能力指數(shù),Process CapabilityIndex
      SPC統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制,Statistical ProcessControl
      COP顧客導(dǎo)向過(guò)程,Customer OrientedProcess
      MSA測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析,Measurement SystemsAnalysis
      PPAP生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序,Production PartApproval Process
      APQP產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃,Advanced ProductQuality Planning
       
      【42】
       
      FMEA潛在失效模式及后果分析,F(xiàn)ailure Mo
      nFailureMode and Effects Analysis
      PFMEA過(guò)程潛在失效模式及后果分析,ProcessFailureMode and Effects Analysis
      PPK初始過(guò)程能力指數(shù)或過(guò)程性能指數(shù),PreliminaryProcess Index或Performance ProcessIndex
      高級(jí)統(tǒng)計(jì)方法advanced statisticalmethods
      可數(shù)型數(shù)據(jù) attributes data
      均值average
      認(rèn)知 awareness
      基本的統(tǒng)計(jì)方法basic statistical methods
      二項(xiàng)分布binomial distribution
       
      【43】
       
      因果圖cause-effect diagram
      中心線central line
      普通原因common cause
      連續(xù)的consecutive
      控制control
      控制圖control limit(charts)
      質(zhì)量和生產(chǎn)率持續(xù)改進(jìn) continualimprovement in quality and productivity
      累計(jì)和 cesium
      探測(cè)detection
      分布distribution
       
      【44】
       
      單值 individual
      位置 location
      平均值 mean
      中位數(shù)median
      移動(dòng)極差moving range
      排列圖praetor chart
      正態(tài)分布normal distribution
      可操作的定義operational definition
      泊松分布Poisson distribution
      預(yù)防prevention
       
      【45】
       
      解決問(wèn)題problem solving
      過(guò)程均值process average
      過(guò)程能力process capability
      過(guò)程控制process control
      過(guò)程性能process performance
      過(guò)程分布寬度process spread
      隨機(jī)性randomness
      二次方程式quadratic
      隨機(jī)抽樣random sampling
      極差range鏈run
       
      【46】
       
      合理子組rational subgroup
      鏈圖run chart
      樣本sample
      形狀shape
      特殊原因special cause
      規(guī)范specification
      穩(wěn)定性stability
      統(tǒng)計(jì)值statistic
      穩(wěn)定過(guò)程stable process
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差standard deviation
       
      【47】
       
      統(tǒng)計(jì)控制statistical control
      統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制statistical processcontrol
      子組subgroup
      I類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤type error
      Ⅱ類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤type error
      變差variation
      區(qū)域分析zone analysis
      分配 apportionment
      基準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)benchmark data
      材料清單bill of material
       
      【48】
       
      特性矩陣圖characteristics matrix
      設(shè)計(jì)失效模式及后果分析design failuremode and effects analysis
      可制造性和裝配設(shè)計(jì)design formanufacturability and assembly
      設(shè)計(jì)信息檢查表 design informationchecklist
      設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)審design reviews
      設(shè)計(jì)確認(rèn)design validation
      設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證 design verification
      耐久性durability
      失效模式分析failure modes analysis
      可行性feasibility
       
      【49】
       
      改善kaizen
      有限元分析finite element analysis
      維修性maintainability
      包裝packaging
      初始材料清單preliminary bill ofmaterial
      初始過(guò)程流程preliminary processflow chart
      過(guò)程失效模式及后果分析process failuremode and effects analysis
      仿真simulation
      產(chǎn)品保證計(jì)劃product assurance plan
      試生產(chǎn)production trial run
       
      【50】
       
      質(zhì)量策劃認(rèn)定quality planningsign-off
      可靠性reliability
      特殊特性special characteristics
      可靠性分配reliabilityapportionment
      同步工程simultaneous engineering
      子系統(tǒng)subsystem
      系統(tǒng)system
      小組可行性承諾team feasibilitycommitment
      進(jìn)度計(jì)劃timing plan
      價(jià)值工程/價(jià)值分析value engineering / value analysis
       
      【51】
       
      顧客的呼聲voice of the customer
      過(guò)程的呼聲 voice of the process
      控制計(jì)劃control plan
      設(shè)計(jì)意圖design intent
      設(shè)計(jì)壽命design life
      實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) DOE
      防錯(cuò)error /mistake proofing
      排列圖pare to
      過(guò)程更改process change
      質(zhì)量功能展開(kāi)QFD
       
      【52】
       
      根本原因root cause
      過(guò)程特殊特性special processcharacteristic
      車(chē)輛召回vehiclecampaign
      認(rèn)可的實(shí)驗(yàn)室accredited laboratory
      在用零件active part
      同意agreement
      外觀項(xiàng)目appearance item
      批準(zhǔn)approved
      批準(zhǔn)的圖樣approved drawing
      批準(zhǔn)的材料approved materials
       
      【53】
       
      批準(zhǔn)的貨源清單approved source list
      計(jì)數(shù)型數(shù)據(jù)attributes
      散裝材料bulk material
      數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)math data
      散裝材料要求檢查表bulk materialrequirements checklist
      校準(zhǔn)calibration
      測(cè)繪圖樣checker print
      關(guān)鍵特性critical characteristic
      設(shè)計(jì)記錄design record
      顧客產(chǎn)品批準(zhǔn)部門(mén)customer productapproval activity
       
      【54】
       
      環(huán)境environment
      設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)期的穩(wěn)健范圍design intendedrobust range
      完全批準(zhǔn)full approval
      量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性gage repeatabilityand reproducibility
      首次樣品initial sample
      初始過(guò)程研究initial process study
      臨時(shí)批準(zhǔn)interim sample
      主要設(shè)計(jì)特性key designcharacteristics
      標(biāo)記過(guò)圖樣marked print
      主要過(guò)程特性key processcharacteristics
       
      【55】
       
      主要產(chǎn)品特性key product characteristics
      實(shí)驗(yàn)室laboratory
      實(shí)驗(yàn)室范圍laboratory scope
      易損工裝perishable tools
      測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析研究measurement systemanalysis studies
      生產(chǎn)件production part
      零件提交保證書(shū)part submissionwarrant
      過(guò)程流程圖process flow diagram
      生產(chǎn)環(huán)境production environment
      生產(chǎn)材料production material
       
      【56】
       
      線性linearity
      生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)提交production partapproval submission
      質(zhì)量指數(shù)quality indices
      常規(guī)生產(chǎn)工裝regular production tooling
      拒收rejected
      外部場(chǎng)所remote location
      安全特性safety characteristics
      可銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品salvable production
      現(xiàn)場(chǎng)site
      自我認(rèn)證供方self-certifyingsupplier
       
      【57】
       
      重要的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程significant production run
      提交等級(jí)submission level
      工具tool
      工裝維修tooling maintenance
      偏倚bias
      工裝重新整修tooling refurbishment
      確認(rèn)validation
      保證書(shū)warrant
      合同contract
      關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)critical control point
       
      【58】
       
      關(guān)鍵限值critical limit
      流程圖flow diagram
      危害hazard
      危害分析hazard analysis
      績(jī)效performance
      初級(jí)生產(chǎn)primary production
      步驟step
      事故accident
      事件incident
      風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk
       
      【59】
       
      職業(yè)健康安全occupational health and safety
      風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)risk assessment
      可容許風(fēng)險(xiǎn)tolerable risk
      環(huán)境因素environmental
      環(huán)境影響environmental impact
      環(huán)境目標(biāo)environmental objective
      環(huán)境表現(xiàn)environmental performance
      環(huán)境指標(biāo)environmental target
      污染預(yù)防prevention of pollution
       
       
      編輯:foodnews

       
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