宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的 macroeconomic

通貨膨脹 inflation

破產(chǎn) insolvency

有償還債務(wù)能力的 solvent

合同 contract

匯率 exchange rate

緊縮信貸 tighten credit creation

私營(yíng)部門 private sector

財(cái)政管理機(jī)構(gòu) fiscal authorities

寬松的財(cái)政政策 slack fiscal policy

稅法 tax bill

財(cái)政 public finance

財(cái)政部 the Ministry of Finance

平衡預(yù)算 balanced budget

繼承稅 inheritance tax

貨幣主義者 monetariest

增值稅 VAT (value added tax)

收入 revenue

總需求 aggregate demand

貨幣化 monetization

赤字 deficit

經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣 recession

a period when the economy of a country is not

successful, business conditions are bad, industrial

production and trade are at a low level and there

is a lot of unemployment

經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn) turnabout

復(fù)蘇 recovery

成本推進(jìn)型 cost push

貨幣供應(yīng) money supply

生產(chǎn)率 productivity

勞動(dòng)力 labor force

實(shí)際工資 real wages

成本推進(jìn)式通貨膨脹 cost-push inflation

需求拉動(dòng)式通貨膨脹 demand-pull inflation

雙位數(shù)通貨膨脹 double- digit inflation

極度通貨膨脹 hyperinflation

長(zhǎng)期通貨膨脹 chronic inflation

治理通貨膨脹 to fight inflation

最終目標(biāo) ultimate goal

壞的影響 adverse effect

擔(dān)保 ensure

貼現(xiàn) discount

蕭條的 sluggish

認(rèn)購(gòu) subscribe to

支票帳戶 checking account

貨幣控制工具 instruments of monetry control

借據(jù) IOUs(I owe you)

本票 promissory notes

貨幣總監(jiān) controller of the currency

拖收系統(tǒng) collection system

支票清算或結(jié)算 check clearing

資金劃撥 transfer of funds

可以相信的證明 credentials

改革 fashion

被纏住 entangled

貨幣聯(lián)盟 Monetary Union

再購(gòu)協(xié)議 repo

精明的討價(jià)還價(jià)交易 horse-trading

歐元 euro

公共債務(wù) membership criteria

匯率機(jī)制 REM

儲(chǔ)備貨幣 reserve currency

勞動(dòng)密集型 labor-intensive

股票交易所 bourse

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)先 frontrun

牛市 bull market

非凡的牛市 a raging bull

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) scale economcies

買方出價(jià)與賣方要價(jià)之間的差價(jià) bid-ask spreads

期貨（股票） futures

經(jīng)濟(jì)商行 brokerage firm

回報(bào)率 rate of return

股票 equities

違約 default

現(xiàn)金外流 cash drains

經(jīng)濟(jì)人傭金 brokerage fee

存款單 CD(certificate of deposit)

營(yíng)業(yè)額 turnover

資本市場(chǎng) capital market

布雷頓森林體系 The Bretton Woods System

經(jīng)常帳戶 current account

套利者 arbitrager

遠(yuǎn)期匯率 forward exchange rate

即期匯率 spot rate

實(shí)際利率 real interest rates

貨幣政策工具 tools of monetary policy

銀行倒閉 bank failures

跨國(guó)公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)

商業(yè)銀行 commercial bank

商業(yè)票據(jù) comercial paper

利潤(rùn) profit

本票，期票 promissory notes

監(jiān)督 to monitor

傭金（經(jīng)濟(jì)人） commission brokers

套期保值 hedge

有價(jià)證券平衡理論 portfolio balance theory

外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves

固定匯率 fixed exchange rate

浮動(dòng)匯率 floating/flexible exchange rate

貨幣選擇權(quán)（期貨） currency option

套利 arbitrage

合約價(jià) exercise price

遠(yuǎn)期升水 forward premium

多頭買升 buying long

空頭賣跌 selling short

按市價(jià)訂購(gòu)股票 market order

股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 stockbroker

國(guó)際貨幣基金 the IMF

七國(guó)集團(tuán) the G-7

監(jiān)督 surveillance

同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng) interbank market

可兌換性 convertibility

軟通貨 soft currency

限制 restriction

交易 transaction

充分需求 adequate demand

短期外債 short term external debt

匯率機(jī)制 exchange rate regime

直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotes

資本流動(dòng)性 mobility of capital

赤字 deficit

本國(guó)貨幣 domestic currency

外匯交易市場(chǎng) foreign exchange market

國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備 international reserve

利率 interest rate

資產(chǎn) assets

國(guó)際收支 balance of payments

貿(mào)易差額 balance of trade

繁榮 boom

債券 bond

資本 captial

資本支出 captial expenditures

商品 commodities

商品交易所 commodity exchange

期貨合同 commodity futures contract

普通股票 common stock

聯(lián)合大企業(yè) conglomerate

貨幣貶值 currency devaluation

通貨緊縮 deflation

折舊 depreciation

貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate

歸個(gè)人支配的收入 disposable personal income

從業(yè)人員 employed person

匯率 exchange rate

財(cái)政年度f(wàn)iscal year

自由企業(yè) free enterprise

國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross antional product

庫(kù)存 inventory

勞動(dòng)力人數(shù) labor force

債務(wù) liabilities

市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

合并 merger

貨幣收入 money income

跨國(guó)公司 Multinational Corproation

個(gè)人收入 personal income

優(yōu)先股票 preferred stock

價(jià)格收益比率 price-earning ratio

優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime rate

利潤(rùn) profit

回報(bào) return on investment

使貨幣升值 revaluation

薪水 salary

季節(jié)性調(diào)整 seasonal adjustment

關(guān)稅 tariff

失業(yè)人員 unemployed person

效用 utility

價(jià)值 value

工資 wages

工資價(jià)格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral

收益 yield

補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensatory trade, compensated deal

儲(chǔ)蓄銀行 saving banks

歐洲聯(lián)盟 the European Union

單一的實(shí)體 a single entity

抵押貸款 mortgage lending

業(yè)主產(chǎn)權(quán) owner's equity

普通股 common stock

無(wú)形資產(chǎn) intangible assets

收益表 income statement

營(yíng)業(yè)開(kāi)支 operating expenses

行政開(kāi)支 administrative expenses

現(xiàn)金收支一覽表 statement of cash flow

貿(mào)易中的存貨 inventory

收益 proceeds

投資銀行 investment bank

機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 institutional investor

壟斷兼并委員會(huì) MMC

招標(biāo)發(fā)行 issue by tender

定向發(fā)行 introduction

代銷 offer for sale

直銷 placing

公開(kāi)發(fā)行 public issue

信貸額度 credit line

國(guó)際債券 international bonds

歐洲貨幣Eurocurrency

利差 interest margin

以所借的錢作抵押所獲之貸款 leveraged loan

權(quán)利股發(fā)行 rights issues

凈收入比例結(jié)合 net income gearing