中藥  traditional Chinese drug
生藥  crude drug
草藥  medicinal herb
民族藥  ethnic drug
地產(chǎn)藥材  native drug
道地藥材  famous-region drug
中成藥  Chinese patent medicine
海洋生藥學(xué)  marine pharmacognosy
藥用植物學(xué)  medicinal botany
植物化學(xué)  phytochemistry
植物化學(xué)分類學(xué)  plant chemotaxonomy
生藥拉丁名  Latin name of crude drug
學(xué)名  scientific name
來源  source
混淆品  adulterant
類同品  allied drug
偽品  counterfeit drug
代用品  substitute
摻偽  adulteration
天然產(chǎn)物  natural product
化學(xué)成分  chemical constituent
有效成分  effective constituent
主成分  main constituent
活性成分  active constituent
莽草酸途徑  shikimic acid pathway
乙酸一丙二酸途徑  acetate-malonate pathway
乙酸- 甲瓦龍酸途徑  acetate-mevalonate pathway
單糖  monosaccharide
戊糖  pentose
己精  hexose
庚糖  heptose
辛糖  octose
脫氧糖  deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar
呋喃糖  furanose
吡喃糖  pyranose
寡糖  oligosaccharide
二糖  disaccharide
三糖  trisaccharide
四糖  tetrasaccharide
五糖  pentosaccharide
多糖  polysaccharide
淀粉  starch
菊糖  inulin
黏液  mucilage
樹膠  gum
果膠  pectin
半纖維素  hemicellulose
纖維素  cellulose
甲殼質(zhì)  chitin
肝素  heparin
硫酸軟骨素  chondroitin sulfate
玻璃酸  hyaluronic acid
直鏈淀粉  amylose
支鏈淀粉  amylopectin
糖原  glycogen
費林試驗  Fehling test
苷  glycoside
糖雜體  heteroside
苷元  aglycone
苦杏仁酶  emulsin
氰苷  cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic
 glycoside
酚苷  phenolic glycoside
多酚  polyphenol
醛苷  aldehyde glycoside
醇苷  alcoholic glycoside
吲哚苷  indole glycoside
樹脂醇苷  resinol glycoside
硫苷  thioglycoside
呫噸酮  xanthone
呫噸酮苷  xanthonoid glycoside
蒽醌  anthraquinone
蒽醌苷  anthraquinone glycoside
蒽酚  anthranol
氧化蒽酚  oxanthranol
蒽酮  anthrone
二蒽酮  dianthrone
羥基蒽醌  hydroxyanthraquinone
博恩特雷格反應(yīng)  Borntrager reaction
黃酮類  flavonoid
黃酮苷  flavonoid glycoside
黃酮  flavone
黃烷  flavane
黃酮醇  flavonol
黃烷酮  flavanone
黃烷酮醇  flavanonol
異黃酮  isoflavone
異黃烷酮  isoflavanone
新黃酮類  neoflavonoid
雙黃酮  biflavone
查耳酮  chalcone
環(huán)菠蘿烷  cycloartane
達瑪烷  dammarane
胡蘿卜烷  dancane
木栓烷  friedelane
原萜烷  protostane#p#分頁標題#e#
螺甾烷  spirostane
羊毛甾烷  lanostane
花色素  anthocyanidin
花色苷  anthocyanin
原花色素  proanthocyanidin
白花色素  leucoanthocyanidin
白花色素苷  leucoanthocyanin
多烯色素  polyene pigment
色烷  chromane
色酮  chromone
橙酮  aurone
皂苷  saponin
皂苷元  sapogenin
原皂苷元  prosapogenin
甾體皂苷  steroid saponin
甾體皂苷元  steroid sapogenin
三萜皂苷  triterpenoid saponin
三萜皂苷元  triterpenoid sapogenin
溶血指數(shù)  haemolytic index
泡沫試驗  foam test
強心苷  cardiac glycoside
強心苷元  cardiac aglycone
強心甾  cardenolide
海蔥甾  scillanolide
蟾蜍甾  bufanolide
植物脫皮甾醇  phytoecdysteroid
一級苷  primary glycoside
原始苷  primitive glycoside
次級苷  secondary glycoside
凱—凱反應(yīng)  Keller-Kiliani reaction, K-K reaction
 Kedde test
凱達試驗  Legal test
萊加爾試驗  coumarin glycoside
香豆素苷  coumarin
香豆素  iridoid glycoside
環(huán)烯醚萜苷  iridoid
環(huán)烯醚萜  secoiridoid
裂環(huán)烯醚苷  secoiridoid glycoside
裂環(huán)烯醚萜苷  lignan
木脂體  lignanolide
木脂內(nèi)酯  neolignan
新木脂體  lignin
木素  terpene
萜  terpenoid
萜類  hemiterpene
半萜  monoterpene
單萜  sesquiterpene
倍半萜  diterpene
二萜  triterpene
三萜  tetraterpene
四萜  polyterpene
多萜  oleanane
齊墩果烷  volatile oil
揮發(fā)油  essential oil
精油  tannin
鞣質(zhì)  tannic acid
鞣酸  hydrolysable tannin
可水解鞣質(zhì)  condensed tannin
縮合鞣質(zhì)  phlobaphene
鞣酐  ellagitannin
鞣花鞣質(zhì)  gallotannin
沒食子鞣質(zhì)  alkaloid
生物堿  Mayer's reagent
碘化汞鉀試劑  Dragendorff's reagent
碘化鉍鉀試劑  Wagner's reagent
碘化鉀碘試劑  Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent
硅鎢酸試劑  Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-
 molybdic acid reagent
磷鉬酸試劑  Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent
 Mandelin test solution
苦味酸試劑  Frohde test solution
礬酸銨一濃硫酸試液  Marquis test solution
鉬酸銨一濃硫酸試液  biuret reaction
甲醛一濃硫酸試液  fat
雙縮脲反應(yīng)  fatty oil
脂肪  de-fatting
脂肪油  wax
去油  saturated fatty acid
蠟  unsaturated fatty acid
飽和脂肪酸  saponification
不飽和脂肪酸  rancidity
皂化  organic acid
酸敗  resin
有機酸  oleoresin
樹脂  gum resin
油樹脂  balsam
樹膠樹脂  balsamic acid
香樹脂  glycosidal resin
香脂酸  bitter principle
苷樹脂  pigment
苦味素  trace element#p#分頁標題#e#
色素  acridine alkaloid
微量元素  aporphine alkaloid
吖啶生物堿  benzylisoquinoline alkaloid
阿樸啡類生物堿  bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid
芐基異喹啉生物堿  bisindole alkaloid
雙芐基異喹啉生物堿  imidazole alkaloid
雙吲哚生物堿  indole alkaloid
咪唑生物堿  indolizidine alkaloid
吲哚生物堿  indolylalkylamine alkaloid
吲哚聯(lián)啶生物堿  isoquinoline alkaloid
吲哚烷胺生物堿  macrocyclic alkaloid
異喹啉生物堿  morphinane alkaloid
大環(huán)生物堿  oxindole alkaloid
嗎啡烷生物堿  phenanthridine alkaloid
羥吲哚生物堿  phenylalkylamine alkaloid
菲啶生物堿  piperidine alkaloid
苯烷胺生物堿  purine alkaloid
哌啶生物堿  pyridine alkaloid
嘌呤生物堿  pyrrolidine alkaloid
吡啶生物堿  pyrrolizidine alkaloid
吡咯生物堿  quinazoline alkaloid
吡咯聯(lián)啶生物堿  quinoline alkaloid
喹唑啉生物堿  quinolizidine alkaloid
喹啉生物堿  steroid alkaloid
喹啉聯(lián)啶生物堿  terpenoid alkaloid
甾體生物堿  tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid
萜類生物堿  tropane
四氫異喹啉生物堿  tropane alkaloid
莨菪烷  pyrethroid