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      聯(lián)合國危險(xiǎn)品分類、代碼及危害特性

      放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2011-07-21
      核心提示:聯(lián)合國危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品分類、代碼及危害特性。

      Substance
      物質(zhì)
      UN class
      聯(lián)合國分類
      HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES
      危害特性
      Explosive substances
      爆炸物
        1 A substance which is capable by chemical reaction in itself of producing gas at such a temperature, pressure and such a speed as could cause damage to surroundings or which is designed to produce an effect by heat, light, sound, gas or smoke or a combination of these as a result of non-detonative self-sustaining exothermic chemical reactions.
      在某一溫度、壓力或速度條件下,自身會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng),對(duì)周圍環(huán)境帶來傷害,或經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)自身能發(fā)生非爆炸性放熱化學(xué)反應(yīng),產(chǎn)生熱、光、聲、氣體或煙霧或以上綜合效果的物質(zhì)。
      Gas
      氣體
      e.g. Oxygen, propane, nitrogen
      如氧、丙烷,氮
        2 At 50°C has a vapour pressure greater than 300 kilopascals absolute, or is completely gaseous at 20°C and at a standard pressure of 101.3 kilopascals.
      溫度為50°C,蒸汽壓絕對(duì)值超過300千帕,或在101.3千帕標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氣壓,且溫度為20°C時(shí)完全為氣態(tài)。
      Flammable Liquid
      易燃液體

      e.g. alcohol, acetone, petrol, xylene.
      如酒精、丙酮、汽油,二甲苯等。
        3 A liquid with a flash point
      具有燃點(diǎn)的液體

      (a) above 61°C and which is carried at a temperature above its flash point: or
      (a)溫度高于61°C時(shí)就到達(dá)其燃點(diǎn);或

      (b) of 61°C or below except-
      (b)溫度為61°C或以下,除過下列情況-

      --a liquid with a flash point equal to or more than 35°C which does not support combustion;
      --a viscous substance; or
      --a flammable gas.
      --燃點(diǎn)大于等于35°C但不支持燃燒的液體;
      --粘性物質(zhì);或
      --易燃?xì)怏w。
      Flammable Solids
      易燃固體

      e.g. sulphur
      如硫
       4.1 --A solid which is steadily combustible, or may cause/contribute towards fire through friction;
      --a self-reactive or related substance which is liable to undergo a strongly exothermic reaction;
      --a desensitised explosive where the explosive properties have been suppressed.
      --可燃,或通過摩擦可能導(dǎo)致/引發(fā)火災(zāi)的固體;
      --會(huì)發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈放熱反應(yīng)的自身反應(yīng)型或類似的物質(zhì);
      --對(duì)其爆炸性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了處理的經(jīng)處理爆炸物質(zhì)。
      Spontaneously combustible substances
      自燃物
      e.g. cotton, carbon, phosphorus
      如棉、碳,磷
       4.2 A substance which is liable to spontaneous combustion under conditions met in carriage or liable to self-heating when in contact with air, and liable to catch fire.
      在運(yùn)輸條件下容易自燃或在與空氣接觸之后容易自熱或容易著火的物質(zhì)。
      Substance which in contact with water emits flammable gas
      與水接觸會(huì)釋放出易燃?xì)怏w的物質(zhì)
      e.g. lithium, sodium, potassium
      如鋰、鈉,鉀
       4.3 A substance which in contact with water is liable to become spontaneously combustible or to give off a flammable gas.
      在與水接觸后容易變成自燃物或釋放出可燃?xì)怏w的物質(zhì)。
      Oxidising Substance
      氧化性物質(zhì)
      e.g. Hydrogen peroxide, ammonium nitrate, potassium permanganate
      如過氧化氫、硝酸銨,高錳酸鉀
       5.1 A substance other than on organic peroxide, which although not necessarily combustible, may by yielding oxygen or by a similar process cause/contribute to the combustion of other material.
      除有機(jī)氧化物之外,本身不一定為可燃物,但是能釋放出氧氣或通過類似反應(yīng)導(dǎo)致/引發(fā)其他物質(zhì)燃燒的物質(zhì)。
      Organic Peroxide
      有機(jī)過氧化物

      e.g. polyester resins/fillers
      如聚酯樹脂/填料
       5.2 A substance which is –
      具備以下條件的物質(zhì)-

      (a) an organic peroxide; and
      (b) an unstable substance which may undergo exothermic self accelerating
      decomposition.
      (a)有機(jī)過氧化物;且
      (b)可能會(huì)放熱自加速分解的不穩(wěn)定物質(zhì)
      Toxic Substance
      有毒物質(zhì)
      e.g. lead, arsenic,
      如鉛,砷
       6.1 A substance which is liable either to cause death or serious injury or to harm human health if swallowed or inhaled or by skin contact.
      吞咽、吸入或皮膚接觸后可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡、對(duì)人體造成嚴(yán)重傷害或危害人類健康的物質(zhì)。
      Infectious substance
      感染性物質(zhì)
      e.g. certain bacteria/viruses see section
      如某些細(xì)菌/病毒 見_節(jié)
       6.2 A substance which either contains viable micro-organisms that are known or believed to cause disease in animals or humans, or genetically-modified micro-organisms and organisms which may be infectious.
      含有已知或被認(rèn)為會(huì)引發(fā)動(dòng)物體或人體疾病的微生物,或可能傳染的轉(zhuǎn)基因微生物的物質(zhì)。
      Radioactive Material
      放射性物質(zhì)
        7 A substance which meets the criteria in section l(l) of the Radioactive Material (Road Transport) Act 1991.
      滿足放射性物質(zhì)(道路運(yùn)輸)法令1991中I(I)節(jié)中標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的物質(zhì)。
      Corrosive Substance
      腐蝕性物質(zhì)

      e.g. acids, ammonia
      如酸,氨
        8 A substance which by chemical action will –
      經(jīng)化學(xué)作用會(huì)導(dǎo)致以下情形的物質(zhì)-

      --cause severe damage when in contact with living tissue;
      --cause damage to other freight or equipment on the vehicle if leakage occurs.
      --在與活體組織接觸時(shí)造成嚴(yán)重傷害;
      --發(fā)生泄漏時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)運(yùn)輸工具上的其他貨物或設(shè)備造成損害。
      Other dangerous Goods
      其他危險(xiǎn)品
        9 A substance which is listed in the ACL, and which may cause a risk to health or safety during carriage, whether or not it has-any of the characteristic properties listed above, or a substance which is hazardous to the environment, but excluding any substance which –
      無論是否具有上述列出的特性,在運(yùn)輸過程中可能會(huì)對(duì)健康或安全造成風(fēng)險(xiǎn), ACL上列出的物質(zhì),或?qū)Νh(huán)境有害的物質(zhì),但不包含任何下列物質(zhì)-

      --is an explosive or radioactive material;
      --possesses any of the hazardous properties of any other classification; or
      --constitutes dangerous goods for any other reason.
      --爆炸或放射性物質(zhì)
      --具有的有害特性可被歸類至其他范疇;或
      --因其他原因成為危險(xiǎn)品。




















































































































































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