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      中國特有詞匯地道翻譯

      放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2009-09-29
      核心提示:1、中國意念詞(Chinesenesses) 八卦 trigram 陰、陽 yin, yang 道 Dao(cf. logo) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits' world) e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖,身不由己) 道 Daoism(Taoism) 上火 excessive inte

          1、中國意念詞(Chinesenesses)

          八卦 trigram

          陰、陽 yin, yang

          道 Dao(cf. logo)

          江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits' world)

          e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖,身不由己)

          道 Daoism(Taoism)

          上火 excessive internal heat

          儒學 Confucianism

          紅學(《紅樓夢》研究) redology

          世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia

          開放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)

          大鍋飯 getting an equal share regardless of the work done

          傷痕文學 scar literature or the literature of the wounded

          不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …

          合乎國情,順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

          亂攤派,亂收費 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

          鐵交椅 iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post

          脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty

          治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline

          2 、中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)

          國慶節(jié) National Day

          中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival

          春節(jié) Spring Festival

          元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival

          兒童節(jié) Children's Day

          端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival

          婦女節(jié) Women's Day

          潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day

          教師節(jié) Teachers' Day

          五四青年節(jié) Youth Day

          3、中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

          餛飩 wonton

          鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)

          花卷 steamed twisted rolls

          套餐 set meal

          盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away

          米豆腐 rice tofu

          魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

          米粉 rice noodles

          冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

          火鍋 chafing dish

          八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding

          粉絲 glass noodles

          豆腐腦 jellied bean curd

          4 、中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)

          十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan

          中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet

          三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project

          希望工程 Project Hope

          京九鐵路 Beijing CKowloon Railway

          扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project

          菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

          溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project

          安居工程 Economy Housing Project

          掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign

          西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign

          5 、特有的一些漢語詞匯

          禪宗 Zen Buddhism

          禪 dhyana; dhgaya

          混沌 chaos

          道 Daosim, the way and its power

          四諦 Four Noble Truth

          八正道 Eightfold Path

          無常 anity

          五行說 Theory of Five Elements

          無我 anatman

          坐禪 metta or transcendental meditation

          空 sunyata

          虛無 nothingness

          雙喜 double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英)

          小品 witty skits

          相聲 cross-talk

          噱頭;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt

          夜貓子 night people; night-owls

          本命年 this animal year of sb.

          處世之道 philosophy of life

          姻緣 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)

          還愿 redeem a wish (vows)

          6 、具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述

          大陸中國 Mainland China

          紅寶書 little red book

          紅色中國 socialist China

          四化 Four Modernizations

          終生職業(yè) job-for-life

          鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

          大鍋飯 communal pot

          關(guān)系戶 closely-related units

          外出打工人員 migrant workers

          關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild

          五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

          四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

          7 、中國古代獨特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)

          宣紙 rice paper

          衙門 yamen

          叩頭 kowtow

          孔子Confucius

          牌樓 pailou;pai-loo

          武術(shù) wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)

          功夫 kungfu ;kung fu

          中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)

          中和 harmony (zhonghe)

          孝順 to show filial obedience

          孝子 dutiful son

          家長 family head

          三綱:君為臣綱,父為子綱,夫為妻綱 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife

          五常:仁、義、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity

          八股文 eight-legged essays

          多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness

          養(yǎng)兒防老:raising sons to support one in one's old age

          8、中國現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯

          基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision

          基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level

          婚介所 matrimonial agency

          婚外戀 extramarital love

          婚紗攝影 bride photo

          黑心棉 shoddy cotton

          機器閱卷 machine scoring

          即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

          集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

          價格聽證會 public price hearings

          甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team

          家政服務(wù) household management service

          加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

          假帳 accounting fraud

          叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel

          矯情 use lame arguments

          漸進式臺獨 gradual Taiwan independence

          借調(diào) temporarily transfer

          擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion

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