實驗研究(experimental research)
調(diào)查研究(survey research)
實地觀察研究(field study)
文獻研究(document study)
全面調(diào)查(普查) (overall survey)
抽樣調(diào)查(sampling survey)
典型調(diào)查 (typical survey)
病例-對照研究 (case-control study)
隊列研究(cohort study)或前瞻性調(diào)查(prospective survey)
單純隨機抽樣 (simple random sampling)
系統(tǒng)抽樣 (systematic sampling)
分層抽樣(stratified sampling)
等比例分配(proportional allocation)
與非等比例分配(non-proportional allocation)
整群抽樣(cluster sampling)
效度(validity) ,準確度(accuracy)
內(nèi)容效度 (content validity)
結(jié)構(gòu)效度 (construct validity)
標準關(guān)聯(lián)效度 (criterion- related validity)
信度(reliability),精確度(precision)
重測信度 (test-retest reliability)
內(nèi)部一致性信度 (internal consistent reliability)
可接受性( acceptability )
簡單性(simplicity)
問卷接收(questionnaire receiving)
問卷核查(questionnaire checking)
提名小組法(nominal group)
專題小組討論(focus group discussion)
頭腦風暴法(brain storming)
特爾斐(Delphi)調(diào)查法
深入訪談法(in-depth interview)
誤差(error)
偏倚(bias)
目標母體(Target population)
抽樣母體(Sampling frame)
重要參數(shù)(Parameters)
調(diào)查方法(Survey Modes)
抽樣設(shè)計(Sampling Design)
問卷設(shè)計(Questionnaire Design)
資料分析(Survey Data Analysis)
抽樣誤差(Sampling Error)
非抽樣誤差(Non-sampling Error)
測量誤差(Measurement Error)
無回應(yīng)誤差(Non-response Error)
未涵蓋誤差(Non-coverage Error)
便利抽樣(Convenience sampling)
判斷抽樣(Judgement sampling)
自願樣本(volunteer sample)
配額抽樣(Quota sampling)
雪球抽樣(Snowball sampling)
簡單隨機抽樣(Simple random sampling)
系統(tǒng)抽樣(Systematic sampling)
分層隨機抽樣(Stratified random sampling)
集群抽樣(Cluster sampling)
多階段抽樣(Multi-stage sampling),probability proportional to size (pps)
雙重抽樣(Two-phase sampling)
捉放捉抽樣(Capture-recapture sampling)