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      《分析化學(xué)》中常見(jiàn)詞匯的中英對(duì)照

      放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2006-02-07


      第一章 緒論
      分析化學(xué):analytical chemistry
      定性分析:qualitative analysis
      定量分析:quantitative analysis
      物理分析:physical analysis
      物理化學(xué)分析:physico-chemical analysis
      儀器分析法:instrumental analysis
      流動(dòng)注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA
      順序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA
      化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué):chemometrics

      第二章 誤差的分析數(shù)據(jù)處理
      絕對(duì)誤差:absolute error
      相對(duì)誤差:relative error
      系統(tǒng)誤差:systematic error
      可定誤差:determinate error
      隨機(jī)誤差:accidental error
      不可定誤差:indeterminate error
      準(zhǔn)確度:accuracy
      精確度:precision
      偏差:debiation,d
      平均偏差:average debiation
      相對(duì)平均偏差:relative average debiation
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差):standerd deviation;S
      相對(duì)平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD
      變異系數(shù):coefficient of variation
      誤差傳遞:propagation of error
      有效數(shù)字:significant figure
      置信水平:confidence level
      顯著性水平:level of significance
      合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差):pooled standard debiation
      舍棄商:rejection quotient ;Q

      化學(xué)定量分析
      第三章 滴定分析概論
      滴定分析法:titrametric analysis
      滴定:titration
      容量分析法:volumetric analysis
      化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn):stoichiometric point
      等當(dāng)點(diǎn):equivalent point
      電荷平衡:charge balance
      電荷平衡式:charge balance equation
      質(zhì)量平衡:mass balance
      物料平衡:material balance
      質(zhì)量平衡式:mass balance equation

      第四章 酸堿滴定法
      酸堿滴定法:acid-base titrations
      質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng):autoprotolysis reaction
      質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù):autoprotolysis constant
      質(zhì)子條件式:proton balance equation
      酸堿指示劑:acid-base indicator
      指示劑常數(shù):indicator constant
      變色范圍:colour change interval
      混合指示劑:mixed indicator
      雙指示劑滴定法:double indicator titration

      第五章 非水滴定法
      非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations
      質(zhì)子溶劑:protonic solvent
      酸性溶劑:acid solvent
      堿性溶劑:basic solvent
      兩性溶劑:amphototeric solvent
      無(wú)質(zhì)子溶劑:aprotic solvent
      均化效應(yīng):differentiating effect
      區(qū)分性溶劑:differentiating solvent
      離子化:ionization
      離解:dissociation
      結(jié)晶紫:crystal violet
      萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol
      奎哪啶紅:quinadinered
      百里酚藍(lán):thymol blue
      偶氮紫:azo violet
      溴酚藍(lán):bromophenol blue

      第六章 配位滴定法
      配位滴定法:compleximetry
      乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA
      螯合物:chelate compound
      金屬指示劑:metal lochrome indcator

      第七章 氧化還原滴定法
      氧化還原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration
      碘量法:iodimetry
      溴量法:bromimetry ]
      溴量法:bromine method
      鈰量法:cerimetry
      高錳酸鉀法:potassium permanganate method
      條件電位:conditional potential
      溴酸鉀法:potassium bromate method
      硫酸鈰法:cerium sulphate method
      偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid
      高碘酸鹽:periodate
      亞硝酸鈉法:sodium nitrite method
      重氮化反應(yīng):diazotization reaction
      重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration
      亞硝基化反應(yīng):nitrozation reaction
      亞硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration
      外指示劑:external indicator
      外指示劑:outside indicator
      重鉻酸鉀法:potassium dichromate method

      第八章 沉淀滴定法
      沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration
      容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method
      銀量法:argentometric method

      第九章 重量分析法
      重量分析法:gravimetric analysis
      揮發(fā)法:volatilization method
      引濕水(濕存水):water of hydroscopicity
      包埋(藏)水:occluded water
      吸入水:water of imbibition
      結(jié)晶水:water of crystallization
      組成水:water of composition
      液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration
      溶劑萃取法:solvent extration
      反萃。篶ounter extraction
      分配系數(shù):partition coefficient
      分配比:distribution ratio
      離子對(duì)(離子締合物):ion pair
      沉淀形式:precipitation forms
      稱量形式:weighing forms

      《分析化學(xué)》下冊(cè)
      儀器分析 概述
      物理分析:physical analysis
      物理化學(xué)分析:physicochemical analysis
      儀器分析:instrumental analysis

      第十章 電位法及永停滴定法
      電化學(xué)分析:electrochemical analysis
      電解法:electrolytic analysis method
      電重量法:electtogravimetry
      庫(kù)侖法:coulometry
      庫(kù)侖滴定法:coulometric titration
      電導(dǎo)法:conductometry
      電導(dǎo)分析法:conductometric analysis
      電導(dǎo)滴定法:conductometric titration
      電位法:potentiometry
      直接電位法:dirext potentiometry
      電位滴定法:potentiometric titration
      伏安法:voltammetry
      極譜法:polarography
      溶出法:stripping method
      電流滴定法:amperometric titration
      化學(xué)雙電層:chemical double layer
      相界電位:phase boundary potential
      金屬電極電位:electrode potential
      化學(xué)電池:chemical cell
      液接界面:liquid junction boundary
      原電池:galvanic cell
      電解池:electrolytic cell
      負(fù)極:cathrode
      正極:anode
      電池電動(dòng)勢(shì):eletromotive force
      指示電極:indicator electrode
      參比電極:reference electroade
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極:standard hydrogen electrode
      一級(jí)參比電極:primary reference electrode
      飽和甘汞電極:standard calomel electrode
      銀-氯化銀電極:silver silver-chloride electrode
      液接界面:liquid junction boundary
      不對(duì)稱電位:asymmetry potential
      表觀PH值:apparent PH
      復(fù)合PH電極:combination PH electrode
      離子選擇電極:ion selective electrode
      敏感器:sensor
      晶體電極:crystalline electrodes
      均相膜電極:homogeneous membrance electrodes
      非均相膜電極:heterog eneous membrance electrodes
      非晶體電極:non- crystalline electrodes
      剛性基質(zhì)電極:rigid matrix electrode
      流流體載動(dòng)電極:electrode with a mobile carrier
      氣敏電極:gas sensing electrodes
      酶電極:enzyme electrodes
      金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管:MOSFET
      離子選擇場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管:ISFET
      總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB
      永停滴定法:dead-stop titration
      雙電流滴定法(雙安培滴定法):double amperometric titration

      第十一章 光譜分析法概論
      普朗克常數(shù):Plank constant
      電磁波譜:electromagnetic spectrum
      光譜:spectrum
      光譜分析法:spectroscopic analysis
      原子發(fā)射光譜法:atomic emission spectroscopy
      質(zhì)量譜:mass spectrum
      質(zhì)譜法:mass spectroscopy,MS

      第十二章 紫外-可見(jiàn)分光光度法
      紫外-可見(jiàn)分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis
      肩峰:shoulder peak
      末端吸收:end absorbtion
      生色團(tuán):chromophore
      助色團(tuán):auxochrome
      紅移:red shift
      長(zhǎng)移:bathochromic shift
      短移:hypsochromic shift
      藍(lán)(紫)移:blue shift
      增色效應(yīng)(濃色效應(yīng)):hyperchromic effect
      減色效應(yīng)(淡色效應(yīng)):hypochromic effect
      強(qiáng)帶:strong band
      弱帶:weak band
      吸收帶:absorption band
      透光率:transmitance,T
      吸光度:absorbance
      譜帶寬度:band width
      雜散光:stray light
      噪聲:noise
      暗噪聲:dark noise
      散粒噪聲:signal shot noise
      閃耀光柵:blazed grating
      全息光柵:holographic graaing
      光二極管陣列檢測(cè)器:photodiode array detector
      偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS
      褶合光譜法:convolution spectrometry
      褶合變換:convolution transform,CT
      離散小波變換:wavelet transform,WT
      多尺度細(xì)化分析:multiscale analysis
      供電子取代基:electron donating group
      吸電子取代基:electron with-drawing group

      第十三章 熒光分析法
      熒光:fluorescence
      熒光分析法:fluorometry
      X-射線熒光分析法:X-ray fulorometry
      原子熒光分析法:atomic fluorometry
      分子熒光分析法:molecular fluorometry
      振動(dòng)弛豫:vibrational relexation
      內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換:internal conversion
      外轉(zhuǎn)換:external conversion
      體系間跨越:intersystem crossing
      激發(fā)光譜:excitation spectrum
      熒光光譜:fluorescence spectrum
      斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift
      熒光壽命:fluorescence life time
      熒光效率:fluorescence efficiency
      熒光量子產(chǎn)率:fluorescence quantum yield
      熒光熄滅法:fluorescence quemching method
      散射光:scattering light
      瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light
      拉曼光:Raman scattering light

      第十四章 紅外分光光度法
      紅外線:infrared ray,IR
      中紅外吸收光譜:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR
      遠(yuǎn)紅外光譜:Far-IR
      微波譜:microwave spectrum,MV
      紅外吸收光譜法:infrared spectroscopy
      紅外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry
      振動(dòng)形式:mode of vibration
      伸縮振動(dòng):stretching vibration
      對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng):symmetrical stretching vibration
      不對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng):asymmetrical stretching vibration
      彎曲振動(dòng):bending vibration
      變形振動(dòng):formation vibration
      面內(nèi)彎曲振動(dòng):in-plane bending vibration,β
      剪式振動(dòng):scissoring vibration,δ
      面內(nèi)搖擺振動(dòng):rocking vibration,ρ
      面外彎曲振動(dòng):out-of-plane bending vibration,γ
      面外搖擺振動(dòng):wagging vibration,ω
      蜷曲振動(dòng):twisting vibration ,τ
      對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng):symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs
      不對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng):asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas
      特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band
      特征頻率:characteristic frequency
      相關(guān)吸收峰:correlation absorption band
      雜化影響:hybridization affect
      環(huán)大小效應(yīng):ring size effect
      吸收峰的強(qiáng)度:intensity of absorption band
      環(huán)折疊振動(dòng):ring prckering vibration

      第十五章 原子吸收分光光度法
      原子光譜法:atomic spectroscopy
      原子吸收分光光度法:atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS
      原子發(fā)射分光光度法:atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES
      原子熒光分光光度法:atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS

      第十六章 核磁共振波譜法
      核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
      核磁共振波譜:NMR spectrum
      核磁共振波譜法:NMR spectroscopy
      掃場(chǎng):swept field
      掃頻:seept frequency
      連續(xù)波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR
      Fourier變換NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
      二維核磁共振譜:2D-NMR
      質(zhì)子核磁共振譜:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR
      氫譜:1H-NMR
      碳-13核磁共振譜:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR
      自旋角動(dòng)量:spin angular momentum
      磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio
      磁量子數(shù):magnetic quantum number,m
      進(jìn)動(dòng):precession
      弛豫歷程:relaxation mechanism
      局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding
      屏蔽常數(shù):shielding constant
      化學(xué)位移:chemical shift
      國(guó)際純粹與應(yīng)用化學(xué)協(xié)會(huì):IUPAC
      磁各向異性:magnetic anisotropy
      遠(yuǎn)程屏蔽效應(yīng):long range shielding effect
      結(jié)面:nodal plane
      自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling
      自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting
      單峰:singlet,s
      雙峰:doublet,d
      三重峰:triplet,t
      四重峰:quartet
      五重峰:quintet
      六重峰:sextet
      偕偶:geminal coupling
      鄰偶:vicinal coupling
      遠(yuǎn)程偶合:long range coupling
      磁等價(jià):magnetic eqivalence
      自旋系統(tǒng):spin system
      一級(jí)光譜:first order spectrum
      二級(jí)光譜(二級(jí)圖譜):second order spectrum
      C-H光譜:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY

      第十七章 質(zhì)譜法
      質(zhì)譜分析法:mass spectrometry
      質(zhì)譜:mass spectrum,MS
      棒圖:bar graph
      選擇離子檢測(cè):selected ion monitoring ,SIM
      直接進(jìn)樣:direct probe inlet ,DPI
      接口:interface
      氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS
      高效液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS
      電子轟擊離子源:electron impact source,EI
      離子峰:quasi-molecular ions
      化學(xué)離子源:chemical ionization source,CI
      場(chǎng)電離:field ionization,FI
      場(chǎng)解析:field desorptiion,FD
      快速原子轟擊離子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB
      質(zhì)量分析器:mass analyzer
      磁質(zhì)譜儀:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer
      四極桿質(zhì)譜儀(四極質(zhì)譜儀):quadrupole mass spectrometer
      原子質(zhì)量單位:amu
      離子豐度:ion abundance
      相對(duì)豐度(相對(duì)強(qiáng)度):relative avundance
      基峰:base peak
      質(zhì)量范圍:mass range
      分辨率:resolution
      靈敏度:sensitivity
      信噪比:S/N
      分子離子:molecular ion
      碎片離子:fragment ion
      同位素離子:isotopic ion
      亞穩(wěn)離子:metastable ion
      亞穩(wěn)峰:metastable peak
      母離子:paren ion
      子離子:daughter
      含奇數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子:odd electron
      含偶數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子:even eletron,EE
      均裂:homolytic cleavage
      異裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage
      半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage
      重排:rearragement
      分子量:MW
      α-裂解:α-cleavage

      第十八章 色譜分析法概論
      色譜法(層析法):chromatography
      固定相:stationary phase
      流動(dòng)相:mobile phase
      超臨界流體色譜法:SFC
      高效毛細(xì)管電泳法:high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC
      氣相色譜法:gas chromatography,GC
      液相色譜法:liquid cromatography,LC
      超臨界流體色譜法:supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC
      氣-固色譜法:GSC
      氣-液色譜法:GLC
      液-固色譜法:LSC
      液-液色譜法:LLC
      柱色譜法:column chromatography
      填充柱:packed column
      毛細(xì)管柱:capillary column
      微填充柱:icrobore packed column
      高效液相色譜法:high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC
      平板色譜法:planar
      平板色譜法:plane chromatography
      紙色譜法:paper chromatography
      薄層色譜法:thin layer chromatography,TLC
      薄膜色譜法;thiin film chomatography
      毛細(xì)管電泳法:capillary electrophoresis,CE
      分配色譜法:partition chromatography
      吸附色譜法:adsorpion chromaography
      離子交換色譜法:ion exchange chromatography,IEC
      空間排阻色譜法:steric exclusion chromatography,SEC
      親和色譜法:affinity chromatography
      分配系數(shù):distribution cofficient
      狹義分配系數(shù):partition coefficient
      凝膠色譜法:gel chromatography
      凝膠滲透色譜法:gel permeation chromatography,GPC
      凝膠過(guò)濾色譜法:gel filtration chromatography,GFC
      滲透系數(shù):permeation coefficien;Kp
      化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法:chemically bonded-phase chromatography
      分配系數(shù):distribution coefficient
      靛菁綠:indocyanine
      氣相色譜-傅立葉變換紅外光譜:GC-FTIR

      第十九章 經(jīng)典液相色譜法
      薄層色譜法:TLC
      吸附:adsorption
      活化:activation
      脫活性:deactivation
      交聯(lián)度:degree of cross linking
      交換容量:exchange capacity
      薄層板:thin layer plate
      展開(kāi)劑:developing solvent ,developer
      臨界膠束濃度:criticak micolle concentration ,CMC
      相對(duì)比移值:relative Rf, Rr
      分離度:resolution ,R
      分離數(shù):separation number,SN
      煅石膏:Gypsum
      羧甲基纖維素鈉:CMC-Na
      吸收光譜聯(lián)用:TLC-UV
      薄層色譜-熒光聯(lián)用:TLC-F
      薄層色譜-紅外吸收光譜聯(lián)用:TLC-IR
      薄層色譜法:TLC-MS
      紙色譜法:paper chromatography
      上行展開(kāi):ascending development
      下行法展開(kāi):descending development
      雙向展開(kāi):two dimensional develoooment

      第二十章 氣相色譜法
      氣相色譜法:gas chromatography
      前延峰:leading peak
      拖尾峰:tailing peak
      對(duì)稱因子:symmetry factor,fs
      保留時(shí)間:retention time
      保留體積:retention volume
      死時(shí)間:dead time
      調(diào)整保留時(shí)間:asjusted retention time
      半峰寬:peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2
      峰寬:peak width,W
      等溫線:isotherm
      理論塔板高度:height equivalent to atheoretical plate
      化學(xué)鍵合相:chemically bonded phase
      丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯:polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS
      高分子多孔微球:GDX
      苯乙烯:STY
      乙基乙烯苯:EST
      二乙烯苯:DVB
      涂壁毛細(xì)管柱:wall coated open tubular column,WCOT
      載體涂層毛細(xì)管柱:supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT
      熱導(dǎo)檢測(cè)器:thermal conductivity detector,TCD
      氫焰離子化檢測(cè)器:hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID
      電子捕獲檢測(cè)器:electron capture detector ,ECD
      噪聲:noise,N
      漂移:drift,d
      靈敏度:sensitivity
      檢測(cè)限(敏感度):detectability,D,M
      分離度:resolution
      歸一化法:normalization method
      外標(biāo)法:external standardization

      第二十一章 高效液相色譜法
      高效液相色譜法:high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC
      高速液相色譜法:high speed LC,HSLC
      高壓液相色譜法:high pressure LC,HPLC
      高分辨液相色譜法:high resolution LC,HRLC
      液固吸附色譜法(液固色譜法):liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC
      液液色譜法:liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC
      正相:normal phase,NP
      反相:reversed phase,RP
      化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法:bonded phase chromatography,BPC
      十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ODS
      離子對(duì)色譜法:paired ion chromatography,PIC
      反相離子對(duì)色譜法:RPIC
      離子抑制色譜法:ion suppression chromatography,ISC
      離子色譜法:ion chromatography,IC
      手性色譜法:chiral chromatography,CC
      環(huán)糊精色譜法:cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC
      膠束色譜法:micellar chromatography,MC
      親和色譜法:affinity chromatography,AC
      固定相:stationary phase
      化學(xué)鍵合相:chemically bonde phase
      封尾、封頂、遮蓋:end capping
      手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP
      恒組成溶劑洗脫:isocraic elution
      梯度洗脫:gradient elution
      紫外檢測(cè)器:ultraviolet detector,UVD
      熒光檢測(cè)器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD
      電化學(xué)檢測(cè)器:ECD
      示差折光檢測(cè)器:RID
      光電二極管檢測(cè)器:photodiode array detector ,DAD
      三維光譜-波譜圖:3D-spectrochromatogram
      蒸發(fā)光散射檢測(cè)器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD
      安培檢測(cè)器:ampere detector,AD
      高效毛細(xì)管電泳法:high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE
      淌度:mobility
      電泳:electrophoresis
      電滲:electroosmosis
      動(dòng)力進(jìn)樣:hydrodynamic injection
      電動(dòng)進(jìn)樣:electrokinetic injection
      毛細(xì)管區(qū)帶電泳法:capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE
      膠束電動(dòng)毛細(xì)管色譜:micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC
      毛細(xì)管凝膠電泳:capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE
      篩分:sieving

      更多翻譯詳細(xì)信息請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊:http://www.trans1.cn
       
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