關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
世界貿(mào)易組織
WTO (World Trade Organization)
烏拉圭回合
Uruguay Round
最惠國(guó)貿(mào)易地位(待遇)
MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)
爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)構(gòu)
Dispute Settlement Body
《關(guān)于爭(zhēng)端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解》
DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)
動(dòng)植物衛(wèi)生檢疫措施
SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard )
（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）綜合支持量
AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)
(《農(nóng)產(chǎn)品協(xié)議》)特殊保障 SSG (Special Safeguard)
《紡織品與服裝協(xié)議》
ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)
《服務(wù)貿(mào)易總協(xié)定》
GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)
《信息技術(shù)協(xié)議》
ITA (Information Technology Agreement)
《多種纖維協(xié)定》
MFA (Multifibre Agreement)
《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
ASEAN Free Trade Area
東部和南部非洲共同市場(chǎng)
COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
南方共同市場(chǎng)（或稱南錐體共同市場(chǎng)）
MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)
南亞區(qū)域合作聯(lián)盟
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)
貿(mào)易與發(fā)展委員會(huì)
Committee on Trade and Development
貿(mào)易與環(huán)境委員會(huì)
Committee on Trade and Environment
歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
國(guó)際貿(mào)易中心
ITC (International Trade Center)
國(guó)際貿(mào)易組織
ITO (International Trade Organization)
國(guó)際貿(mào)易組織臨時(shí)委員會(huì)
ICITO (Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization)
國(guó)際勞工組織
ILO (International Labor Organization)
國(guó)際貨幣基金組織
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織
OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
聯(lián)合國(guó)開發(fā)計(jì)劃署
UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境署
UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
世界海關(guān)組織
WCO (World Customs Organization)
世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織
WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
非洲、加勒比和太平洋國(guó)家集團(tuán)（洛美協(xié)定）
ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
（補(bǔ)貼協(xié)議）可訴補(bǔ)貼
Actionable subsidy
（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國(guó)內(nèi)支持）"黃箱"措施
Amber Box measures
(解決爭(zhēng)端)上訴
Appeal
上訴機(jī)構(gòu)
Appeal body
《巴塞爾公約》（有關(guān)危險(xiǎn)廢棄物的多邊環(huán)境協(xié)定）
Basel Convention
《伯爾尼公約》（有關(guān)保護(hù)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品版權(quán)的公約）
Berne Convention
基礎(chǔ)稅率
Base tariff level
（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國(guó)內(nèi)支持）藍(lán)箱措施
BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
國(guó)際收支條款
BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
既定日程
Built-in agenda
約束水平
Bound level
食品法典委員會(huì)
CAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission)
（歐盟）共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策
Common Agriculture Policy
《生物多樣性公約》
CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)
規(guī)避
Circumvention
《瀕危物種國(guó)際貿(mào)易公約》
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
（服務(wù)貿(mào)易）商業(yè)存在
Commercial presence
（服務(wù)貿(mào)易）境外消費(fèi)
Consumption abroad
（服務(wù)貿(mào)易）跨境交付
Cross border supply
(解決爭(zhēng)端)申訴方
Complaint
(解決爭(zhēng)端)被訴方
Defendant
反補(bǔ)貼稅
Countervailing duty
反向通知
Counter-notification
交叉報(bào)復(fù)
Cross retaliation
貨幣貿(mào)易理事會(huì)
CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)
貨幣留成制度
Currency retention scheme
海關(guān)完稅價(jià)值
Customs value
海關(guān)估價(jià)
Customs valuation
直接支付
Direct payment
國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)
Domestic industry
國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)
Domestic production
國(guó)內(nèi)補(bǔ)貼
Domestic subsidy
(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)國(guó)內(nèi)支持
Domestic support
電子商務(wù)
Electronic Commerce
環(huán)保型技術(shù)
EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
采取措施前
Ex ante
采取措施后
Ex post
出口實(shí)績(jī)
Export performance
出口補(bǔ)貼
Export subsidy
（解決爭(zhēng)端）調(diào)查結(jié)果
Findings
糧食安全
Food security
免費(fèi)搭車者(享受其他國(guó)家最惠國(guó)待遇而不進(jìn)行相應(yīng)減讓的國(guó)家)
Free-rider
（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)）地理標(biāo)識(shí)
Geographical indications
轉(zhuǎn)基因生物
GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)
政府采購
Government procurement
（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國(guó)內(nèi)支持）綠箱措施
Green Box measures
灰色區(qū)域措施
Grey area measures
拉美國(guó)家在WTO中的非正式集團(tuán)
GRULAC
WTO最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家高級(jí)別會(huì)議
HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)
協(xié)調(diào)制度（商品名稱及編碼協(xié)調(diào)制度）
HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)
《里斯本條約》（有關(guān)地理標(biāo)識(shí)及其國(guó)際注冊(cè)）
Lisbon Agreement
國(guó)際勞工組織
ILO (International Labor Organization)
國(guó)際貨幣基金組織
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
進(jìn)口押金
Import deposits
進(jìn)口許可
Import licensing
進(jìn)口滲透
Import penetration
進(jìn)口替代
Import substitution
進(jìn)口附加稅
Import surcharge
進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅
Import variable duties
最初談判權(quán)(初談權(quán))
INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)
(紡織品與服裝、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)一體化進(jìn)程
Integration process
國(guó)際獸疫組織
International Office of Epizootics
知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
IPRs (Intellectual property rights)
國(guó)際紡織品服裝局
 ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau)
產(chǎn)品生命周期分析
LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
LDCs (Least-developed countries)
許可費(fèi)
 License fee
同類產(chǎn)品
 Like product
當(dāng)?shù)睾��?
Local content
市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入
Market access
專門的營(yíng)銷機(jī)構(gòu)
Market boards
實(shí)質(zhì)損害
 Material injury
模式
Modalities
配額調(diào)整條款
modulation of quota clause
《蒙特利爾議定書》(有關(guān)保護(hù)大氣臭氧層的多邊環(huán)境協(xié)定)
Montreal Protocol
(農(nóng)業(yè))多功能性
Multifunctionality
(服務(wù)貿(mào)易)自然人
National Person
國(guó)民待遇
National treatment
新議題
New issues
通知義務(wù)
Notification obligation
(利益的)喪失和減損
Nullification and impairment
有秩序的市場(chǎng)安排
Orderly market arrangements
(爭(zhēng)端解決)專家組
Panel
《巴黎公約》(關(guān)于保護(hù)工業(yè)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的公約)
Paris Convention
(《農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)議》中關(guān)于反補(bǔ)貼的)和平條款
Peace clause
諸邊協(xié)議
Plurilateral agreement
(服務(wù)貿(mào)易)自然人流動(dòng)
Presence of natural person
生產(chǎn)補(bǔ)貼
Production subsidy