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      物理學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯

      放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-02-02
      核心提示:BET公式 BET formula DLVO理論 DLVO theory HLB法 hydrophile-lipophile balance method pVT性質(zhì) pVT property 電勢(shì) zeta potential 阿伏加德羅常數(shù) Avogadronumber 阿伏加德羅定律 Avogadro law 阿累尼烏斯電離理論 Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼烏斯方程 Arrhe

      BET公式 BET formula
      DLVO理論  DLVO theory
      HLB法 hydrophile-lipophile balance method
      pVT性質(zhì)  pVT property
      ζ電勢(shì)  zeta potential
      阿伏加德羅常數(shù)  Avogadro’number
      阿伏加德羅定律  Avogadro law
      阿累尼烏斯電離理論 Arrhenius ionization theory
      阿累尼烏斯方程 Arrhenius equation
      阿累尼烏斯活化能  Arrhenius activation energy
      阿馬格定律  Amagat law
      艾林方程  Erying equation
      愛(ài)因斯坦光化當(dāng)量定律  Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence
      愛(ài)因斯坦-斯托克斯方程  Einstein-Stokes equation
      安托萬(wàn)常數(shù)  Antoine constant
      安托萬(wàn)方程  Antoine equation
      盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論 Onsager’s theory of conductance
      半電池 half cell
      半衰期 half time period
      飽和液體  saturated liquids
      飽和蒸氣  saturated vapor
      飽和吸附量  saturated extent of adsorption
      飽和蒸氣壓  saturated vapor pressure
      爆炸界限  explosion limits
      比表面功  specific surface work
      比表面吉布斯函數(shù)  specific surface Gibbs function
      比濃粘度  reduced viscosity
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電動(dòng)勢(shì)  standard electromotive force
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì)  standard electrode potential
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)焓  standard molar reaction enthalpy
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)吉布斯函數(shù)  standard Gibbs function of molar reaction
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)熵  standard molar reaction entropy
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾焓函數(shù)  standard molar enthalpy function
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù)  standard molar Gibbs free energy function
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾燃燒焓  standard molar combustion enthalpy
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾熵  standard molar entropy
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓  standard molar formation enthalpy
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù)  standard molar formation Gibbs function
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平衡常數(shù)  standard equilibrium constant
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極  standard hydrogen electrode
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)  standard state
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵  standard entropy
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力  standard pressure
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況 standard condition
      表觀活化能 apparent activation energy
      表觀摩爾質(zhì)量 apparent molecular weight
      表觀遷移數(shù) apparent transference number
      表面  surfaces
      表面過(guò)程控制  surface process control
      表面活性劑 surfactants
      表面吸附量  surface excess
      表面張力  surface tension
      表面質(zhì)量作用定律  surface mass action law
      波義爾定律  Boyle law
      波義爾溫度  Boyle temperature
      波義爾點(diǎn) Boyle point
      玻爾茲曼常數(shù)  Boltzmann constant
      玻爾茲曼分布  Boltzmann distribution
      玻爾茲曼公式  Boltzmann formula
      玻爾茲曼熵定理  Boltzmann entropy theorem
      玻色-愛(ài)因斯坦統(tǒng)計(jì) Bose-Einstein statistics
      泊 Poise
      不可逆過(guò)程  irreversible process
      不可逆過(guò)程熱力學(xué) thermodynamics of irreversible processes
      不可逆相變化  irreversible phase change
      布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)  brownian movement
      查理定律 Charle’s law
      產(chǎn)率  yield
      敞開系統(tǒng)   open system
      超電勢(shì)  over potential
      沉降  sedimentation
      沉降電勢(shì)  sedimentation potential
      沉降平衡  sedimentation equilibrium
      觸變  thixotropy
      粗分散系統(tǒng)  thick disperse system
      催化劑  catalyst
      單分子層吸附理論  mono molecule layer adsorption
      單分子反應(yīng)  unimolecular reaction
      單鏈反應(yīng)  straight chain reactions
      彈式量熱計(jì)  bomb calorimeter
      道爾頓定律  Dalton law
      道爾頓分壓定律  Dalton partial pressure law
      德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng) Debye and Falkenhagen effect
      德拜立方公式  Debye cubic formula
      德拜-休克爾極限公式  Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation
      等焓過(guò)程  isenthalpic process
      等焓線 isenthalpic line
      等幾率定理  theorem of equal probability
      等溫等容位 Helmholtz free energy
      等溫等壓位 Gibbs free energy
      等溫方程  equation at constant temperature
      低共熔點(diǎn)  eutectic point
      低共熔混合物  eutectic mixture
      低會(huì)溶點(diǎn)  lower consolute point
      低熔冰鹽合晶  cryohydric
      第二類永動(dòng)機(jī)  perpetual machine of the second kind
      第三定律熵  third-law entropy
      第一類永動(dòng)機(jī)  perpetual machine of the first kind
      締合化學(xué)吸附  association chemical adsorption
      電池常數(shù)  cell constant
      電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)  electromotive force of cells
      電池反應(yīng)  cell reaction
      電導(dǎo)  conductance
      電導(dǎo)率  conductivity
      電動(dòng)勢(shì)的溫度系數(shù)  temperature coefficient of electromotive force
      電動(dòng)電勢(shì)  zeta potential
      電功 electric work
      電化學(xué)  electrochemistry
      電化學(xué)極化  electrochemical polarization
      電極電勢(shì)  electrode potential
      電極反應(yīng)  reactions on the electrode
      電極種類  type of electrodes
      電解池  electrolytic cell
      電量計(jì)  coulometer
      電流效率 current efficiency
      電遷移  electro migration
      電遷移率  electromobility
      電滲  electroosmosis
      電滲析  electrodialysis
      電泳  electrophoresis
      丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng)  Dyndall effect
      定容摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity under constant volume
      定容溫度計(jì)  Constant voIume thermometer
      定壓摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity under constant pressure
      定壓溫度計(jì)  constant pressure thermometer
      定域子系統(tǒng)  localized particle system
      動(dòng)力學(xué)方程 kinetic equations
      動(dòng)力學(xué)控制  kinetics control
      獨(dú)立子系統(tǒng)  independent particle system
      對(duì)比摩爾體積  reduced mole volume
      對(duì)比體積 reduced volume
      對(duì)比溫度  reduced temperature
      對(duì)比壓力  reduced pressure
      對(duì)稱數(shù)  symmetry number
      對(duì)行反應(yīng) reversible reactions
      對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理  principle of corresponding state
      多方過(guò)程 polytropic process
      多分子層吸附理論  adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers
      二級(jí)反應(yīng) second order reaction
      二級(jí)相變 second order phase change
      法拉第常數(shù)  faraday constant
      法拉第定律  Faraday’s law
      反電動(dòng)勢(shì) back E.M.F.
      反滲透  reverse osmosis
      反應(yīng)分子數(shù)  molecularity
      反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)  reaction orders
      反應(yīng)進(jìn)度  extent of reaction
      反應(yīng)熱 heat of reaction
      反應(yīng)速率 rate of reaction
      反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)  constant of reaction rate
      范德華常數(shù)  van der Waals constant
      范德華方程  van der Waals equation
      范德華力  van der Waals force
      范德華氣體  van der Waals gases
      范特霍夫方程  van’t Hoff equation
      范特霍夫規(guī)則  van’t Hoff rule
      范特霍夫滲透壓公式  van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure
      非基元反應(yīng)  non-elementary reactions
      非體積功  non-volume work
      非依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng)  time independent stoichiometric reactions
      菲克擴(kuò)散第一定律  Fick’s first law of diffusion
      沸點(diǎn)  boiling point
      沸點(diǎn)升高  elevation of boiling point
      費(fèi)米-狄拉克統(tǒng)計(jì) Fermi-Dirac statistics
      分布  distribution
      分布數(shù)  distribution numbers
      分解電壓  decomposition voltage
      分配定律  distribution law
      分散系統(tǒng)  disperse system
      分散相  dispersion phase
      分體積  partial volume
      分體積定律  partial volume law
      分壓  partial pressure
      分壓定律  partial pressure law
      分子反應(yīng)力學(xué)  mechanics of molecular reactions
      分子間力  intermolecular force
      分子蒸餾 molecular distillation
      封閉系統(tǒng)  closed system
      附加壓力 excess pressure
      弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)驗(yàn)式  Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption
      負(fù)極  negative pole
      負(fù)吸附  negative adsorption
      復(fù)合反應(yīng) composite reaction
      蓋·呂薩克定律  Gay-Lussac law
      蓋斯定律  Hess law
      甘汞電極  calomel electrode
      感膠離子序  lyotropic series
      杠桿規(guī)則  lever rule
      高分子溶液  macromolecular solution
      高會(huì)溶點(diǎn)  upper consolute point
      隔離法 the isolation method
      格羅塞斯-德雷珀定律  Grotthus-Draoer’s law
      隔離系統(tǒng)  isolated system
      根均方速率 root-mean-square speed
      功  work
      功函 work content
      共軛溶液  conjugate solution
      共沸溫度  azeotropic temperature
      構(gòu)型熵 configurational entropy
      孤立系統(tǒng)  isolated system
      固溶膠  solid sol
      固態(tài)混合物  solid solution
      固相線  solid phase line
      光反應(yīng)  photoreaction
      光化學(xué)第二定律  the second law of actinochemistry
      光化學(xué)第一定律  the first law of actinochemistry
      光敏反應(yīng)  photosensitized reactions
      光譜熵  spectrum  entropy
      廣度性質(zhì)  extensive property
      廣延量  extensive quantity
      廣延性質(zhì)  extensive property
      規(guī)定熵  stipulated entropy
      過(guò)飽和溶液  oversaturated solution
      過(guò)飽和蒸氣  oversaturated vapor
      過(guò)程  process
      過(guò)渡狀態(tài)理論  transition state theory
      過(guò)冷水  super-cooled water
      過(guò)冷液體  overcooled liquid
      過(guò)熱液體  overheated liquid
      亥姆霍茲函數(shù)  Helmholtz function
      亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù)  Helmholtz function criterion
      亥姆霍茲自由能  Helmholtz free energy
      亥氏函數(shù)  Helmholtz function
      焓  enthalpy
      亨利常數(shù)  Henry constant
      亨利定律  Henry law
      恒沸混合物  constant boiling mixture
      恒容摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity at constant volume
      恒容熱 heat at constant volume
      恒外壓  constant external pressure
      恒壓摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity at constant pressure
      恒壓熱 heat at constant pressure
      化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué) chemical kinetics
      化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量式  stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction
      化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量系數(shù)  stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction
      化學(xué)反應(yīng)進(jìn)度  extent of chemical reaction
      化學(xué)親合勢(shì)  chemical affinity
      化學(xué)熱力學(xué) chemical thermodynamics
      化學(xué)勢(shì)  chemical potential
      化學(xué)勢(shì)判據(jù)  chemical potential criterion
      化學(xué)吸附  chemisorptions
      環(huán)境  environment
      環(huán)境熵變  entropy change in environment
      揮發(fā)度 volatility
      混合熵  entropy of mixing
      混合物  mixture
      活度  activity
      活化控制  activation control
      活化絡(luò)合物理論  activated complex theory
      活化能 activation energy
      霍根-華森圖  Hougen-Watson Chart
      基態(tài)能級(jí)  energy level at ground state
      基希霍夫公式  Kirchhoff formula
      基元反應(yīng) elementary reactions
      積分溶解熱  integration heat of dissolution
      吉布斯-杜亥姆方程  Gibbs-Duhem equation
      吉布斯-亥姆霍茲方程  Gibbs-Helmhotz equation
      吉布斯函數(shù)  Gibbs function
      吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù)  Gibbs function criterion
      吉布斯吸附公式 Gibbs adsorption formula
      吉布斯自由能  Gibbs free energy
      吉氏函數(shù)  Gibbs function
      極化電極電勢(shì)  polarization potential of electrode
      極化曲線  polarization curves
      極化作用  polarization
      極限摩爾電導(dǎo)率  limiting molar conductivity
      幾率因子  steric factor
      計(jì)量式  stoichiometric equation
      計(jì)量系數(shù)  stoichiometric coefficient
      價(jià)數(shù)規(guī)則  rule of valence
      簡(jiǎn)并度  degeneracy
      鍵焓 bond enthalpy
      膠凍  broth jelly
      膠核  colloidal nucleus
      膠凝作用  demulsification
      膠束 micelle
      膠體  colloid
      膠體分散系統(tǒng)  dispersion system of colloid
      膠體化學(xué)  collochemistry
      膠體粒子  colloidal particles
      膠團(tuán)  micelle
      焦耳 Joule
      焦耳-湯姆生實(shí)驗(yàn)  Joule-Thomson experiment
      焦耳-湯姆生系數(shù)  Joule-Thomson coefficient
      焦耳-湯姆生效應(yīng)  Joule-Thomson effect
      焦耳定律  Joule`s law
      接觸電勢(shì) contact potential
      接觸角  contact angle
      節(jié)流過(guò)程  throttling process
      節(jié)流膨脹  throttling expansion
      節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù)  coefficient of throttling expansion
      結(jié)線  tie line
      結(jié)晶熱 heat of crystallization
      解離化學(xué)吸附  dissociation chemical adsorption
      界面  interfaces
      界面張力  surface tension
      浸濕  immersion wetting
      浸濕功  immersion wetting work
      精餾  rectify
      聚(合)電解質(zhì) polyelectrolyte
      聚沉  coagulation
      聚沉值  coagulation value
      絕對(duì)反應(yīng)速率理論  absolute reaction rate theory
      絕對(duì)熵  absolute entropy
      絕對(duì)溫標(biāo) absolute temperature scale
      絕熱過(guò)程  adiabatic process
      絕熱量熱計(jì) adiabatic calorimeter
      絕熱指數(shù)  adiabatic index
      卡諾定理  Carnot theorem
      卡諾循環(huán)  Carnot cycle
      開爾文公式  Kelvin formula
      柯諾瓦洛夫-吉布斯定律  Konovalov-Gibbs law
      科爾勞施離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律  Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions
      可能的電解質(zhì) potential electrolyte
      可逆電池  reversible cell
      可逆過(guò)程 reversible process
      可逆過(guò)程方程  reversible process equation
      可逆體積功  reversible volume work
      可逆相變  reversible phase change
      克拉佩龍方程  Clapeyron equation
      克勞修斯不等式  Clausius inequality
      克勞修斯-克拉佩龍方程  Clausius-Clapeyron equation
      控制步驟  control step
      庫(kù)侖計(jì)  coulometer
      擴(kuò)散控制  diffusion controlled
      拉普拉斯方程  Laplace’s equation
      拉烏爾定律  Raoult law
      蘭格繆爾-欣謝爾伍德機(jī)理  Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism
      蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式  Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula
      雷利公式  Rayleigh equation
      冷凍系數(shù) coefficient of refrigeration
      冷卻曲線  cooling curve
      離解熱 heat of dissociation
      離解壓力 dissociation pressure
      離域子系統(tǒng)  non-localized particle systems
      離子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓  standard molar formation of ion
      離子的電遷移率  mobility of ions
      離子的遷移數(shù)  transport number of ions
      離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律  law of the independent migration of ions
      離子氛  ionic atmosphere
      離子強(qiáng)度  ionic strength
      理想混合物  perfect mixture
      理想氣體  ideal gas
      接觸電勢(shì) contact potential
      接觸角  contact angle
      節(jié)流過(guò)程  throttling process
      節(jié)流膨脹  throttling expansion
      節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù)  coefficient of throttling expansion
      結(jié)線  tie line
      結(jié)晶熱 heat of crystallization
      解離化學(xué)吸附  dissociation chemical adsorption
      界面  interfaces
      界面張力  surface tension
      浸濕  immersion wetting
      浸濕功  immersion wetting work
      精餾  rectify
      聚(合)電解質(zhì) polyelectrolyte
      聚沉  coagulation
      聚沉值  coagulation value
      絕對(duì)反應(yīng)速率理論  absolute reaction rate theory
      絕對(duì)熵  absolute entropy
      絕對(duì)溫標(biāo) absolute temperature scale
      絕熱過(guò)程  adiabatic process
      絕熱量熱計(jì) adiabatic calorimeter
      絕熱指數(shù)  adiabatic index
      卡諾定理  Carnot theorem
      卡諾循環(huán)  Carnot cycle
      開爾文公式  Kelvin formula
      柯諾瓦洛夫-吉布斯定律  Konovalov-Gibbs law
      科爾勞施離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律  Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions
      可能的電解質(zhì) potential electrolyte
      可逆電池  reversible cell
      可逆過(guò)程 reversible process
      可逆過(guò)程方程  reversible process equation
      可逆體積功  reversible volume work
      可逆相變  reversible phase change
      克拉佩龍方程  Clapeyron equation
      克勞修斯不等式  Clausius inequality
      克勞修斯-克拉佩龍方程  Clausius-Clapeyron equation
      控制步驟  control step
      庫(kù)侖計(jì)  coulometer
      擴(kuò)散控制  diffusion controlled
      拉普拉斯方程  Laplace’s equation
      拉烏爾定律  Raoult law
      蘭格繆爾-欣謝爾伍德機(jī)理  Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism
      蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式  Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula
      雷利公式  Rayleigh equation
      冷凍系數(shù) coefficient of refrigeration
      冷卻曲線  cooling curve
      離解熱 heat of dissociation
      離解壓力 dissociation pressure
      離域子系統(tǒng)  non-localized particle systems
      離子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓  standard molar formation of ion
      離子的電遷移率  mobility of ions
      離子的遷移數(shù)  transport number of ions
      離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律  law of the independent migration of ions
      離子氛  ionic atmosphere
      離子強(qiáng)度  ionic strength
      理想混合物  perfect mixture
      理想氣體  ideal gas
      理想氣體的絕熱指數(shù)  adiabatic index of ideal gases
      理想氣體的微觀模型  micro-model of ideal gas
      理想氣體反應(yīng)的等溫方程  isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions
      理想氣體絕熱可逆過(guò)程方程  adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases
      理想氣體狀態(tài)方程  state equation of ideal gas
      理想稀溶液  ideal dilute solution
      理想液態(tài)混合物  perfect liquid mixture
      粒子  particles
      粒子的配分函數(shù)  partition function of particles
      連串反應(yīng) consecutive reactions
      鏈的傳遞物  chain carrier
      鏈反應(yīng)  chain reactions
      量熱熵  calorimetric entropy
      量子統(tǒng)計(jì) quantum statistics
      量子效率  quantum yield
      臨界參數(shù)  critical parameter
      臨界常數(shù) critical constant
      臨界點(diǎn)  critical point
      臨界膠束濃度 critical micelle concentration
      臨界摩爾體積  critical molar volume
      臨界溫度  critical temperature
      臨界壓力  critical pressure
      臨界狀態(tài)  critical state
      零級(jí)反應(yīng) zero order reaction
      流動(dòng)電勢(shì)  streaming potential
      流動(dòng)功  flow work
      籠罩效應(yīng)  cage effect
      路易斯-蘭德爾逸度規(guī)則  Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity
      露點(diǎn)  dew point
      露點(diǎn)線  dew point line
      麥克斯韋關(guān)系式  Maxwell relations
      麥克斯韋速率分布  Maxwell distribution of speeds
      麥克斯韋能量分布 MaxwelIdistribution of energy
      毛細(xì)管凝結(jié)  condensation in capillary
      毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象  capillary  phenomena
      米凱利斯常數(shù)  Michaelis constant
      摩爾電導(dǎo)率  molar conductivity
      摩爾反應(yīng)焓  molar reaction enthalpy
      摩爾混合熵  mole entropy of mixing
      摩爾氣體常數(shù)  molar gas constant
      摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity
      摩爾溶解焓  mole dissolution enthalpy
      摩爾稀釋焓  mole dilution enthalpy
      內(nèi)擴(kuò)散控制  internal diffusions control
      內(nèi)能  internal energy
      內(nèi)壓力  internal pressure
      能級(jí)  energy levels
      能級(jí)分布  energy level distribution
      能量均分原理 principle of the equipartition of energy
      能斯特方程  Nernst equation
      能斯特?zé)岫ɡ怼?Nernst heat theorem
      凝固點(diǎn)  freezing point
      凝固點(diǎn)降低  lowering of freezing point
      凝固點(diǎn)曲線  freezing point curve
      凝膠  gelatin
      凝聚態(tài)  condensed state
      凝聚相  condensed phase
      濃差超電勢(shì)  concentration over-potential
      濃差極化  concentration polarization
      濃差電池  concentration cells
      帕斯卡 pascal
      泡點(diǎn)  bubble point
      泡點(diǎn)線  bubble point line
      配分函數(shù)  partition function
      配分函數(shù)的析因子性質(zhì)  property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state
      碰撞截面  collision cross section
      碰撞數(shù)  the number of collisions
      偏摩爾量  partial mole quantities
      平衡常數(shù)(理想氣體反應(yīng))  equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases
      平動(dòng)配分函數(shù)  partition function of translation
      平衡分布  equilibrium distribution
      平衡態(tài)  equilibrium state
      平衡態(tài)近似法  equilibrium state approximation
      平衡狀態(tài)圖  equilibrium state diagram
      平均活度  mean activity
      平均活度系統(tǒng)  mean activity coefficient
      平均摩爾熱容  mean molar heat capacity
      平均質(zhì)量摩爾濃度 mean mass molarity
      平均自由程 mean free path
      平行反應(yīng) parallel reactions
      破乳  demulsification
      鋪展  spreading
      普遍化范德華方程  universal van der Waals equation
      其它功  the other work
      氣化熱 heat of vaporization
      氣溶膠  aerosol
      氣體常數(shù)  gas constant
      氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論  kinetic theory of gases
      氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論的基本方程 foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases
      氣溶膠  aerosol
      氣相線  vapor line
      遷移數(shù)  transport number
      潛熱 latent heat
      強(qiáng)度量  intensive quantity
      強(qiáng)度性質(zhì)  intensive property
      親液溶膠  hydrophilic sol
      氫電極  hydrogen electrodes
      區(qū)域熔化 zone melting
      熱  heat
      熱爆炸  heat explosion
      熱泵  heat pump
      熱功當(dāng)量 mechanical equivalent of heat
      熱函 heat content
      熱化學(xué) thermochemistry
      熱化學(xué)方程 thermochemical equation
      熱機(jī)  heat engine
      熱機(jī)效率  efficiency of heat engine
      熱力學(xué)  thermodynamics
      熱力學(xué)第二定律  the second law of thermodynamics
      熱力學(xué)第三定律  the third law of thermodynamics
      熱力學(xué)第一定律  the first law of thermodynamics
      熱力學(xué)基本方程  fundamental equation of thermodynamics
      熱力學(xué)幾率  thermodynamic probability
      熱力學(xué)能  thermodynamic energy
      熱力學(xué)特性函數(shù) characteristic thermodynamic function
      熱力學(xué)溫標(biāo) thermodynamic scale of temperature
      熱力學(xué)溫度 thermodynamic temperature
      熱熵 thermal entropy
      熱效應(yīng) heat effect
      熔點(diǎn)曲線  melting point curve
      熔化熱 heat of fusion
      溶膠  colloidal sol
      溶解焓  dissolution enthalpy
      溶液  solution
      溶脹  swelling
      乳化劑  emulsifier
      乳狀液  emulsion
      潤(rùn)濕  wetting
      潤(rùn)濕角  wetting angle
      薩克爾-泰特洛德方程  Sackur-Tetrode equation
      三相點(diǎn)  triple point
      三相平衡線  triple-phase line
      熵  entropy
      熵判據(jù)  entropy criterion
      熵增原理  principle of entropy increase
      滲透壓  osmotic pressure
      滲析法  dialytic process
      生成反應(yīng)  formation reaction
      升華熱 heat of sublimation
      實(shí)際氣體 real gas
      舒爾采-哈迪規(guī)則  Schulze-Hardy rule
      松馳力 relaxation force
      松馳時(shí)間 time of relaxation
      速度常數(shù) reaction rate constant
      速率方程 rate equations
      速率控制步驟 rate determining step
      塔費(fèi)爾公式  Tafel equation
      態(tài)-態(tài)反應(yīng)  state-state reactions
      唐南平衡  Donnan equilibrium
      淌度  mobility
      特魯頓規(guī)則  Trouton rule
      特性粘度  intrinsic viscosity
      體積功  volume work
      統(tǒng)計(jì)權(quán)重  statistical weight
      統(tǒng)計(jì)熱力學(xué)  statistic thermodynamics
      統(tǒng)計(jì)熵  statistic entropy
      途徑  path
      途徑函數(shù)  path function
      外擴(kuò)散控制  external diffusion control
      完美晶體  perfect crystalline
      完全氣體 perfect gas
      微觀狀態(tài)  microstate
      微態(tài)  microstate
      韋斯頓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池  Weston standard battery
      維恩效應(yīng) Wien effect
      維里方程  virial equation
      維里系數(shù)  virial coefficient
      穩(wěn)流過(guò)程  steady flow process
      穩(wěn)態(tài)近似法  stationary state approximation
      無(wú)熱溶液 athermal solution
      無(wú)限稀溶液  solutions in the limit of extreme dilution
      物理化學(xué)  Physical Chemistry
      物理吸附  physisorptions
      吸附  adsorption
      吸附等量線  adsorption isostere
      吸附等溫線  adsorption isotherm
      吸附等壓線  adsorption isobar
      吸附劑  adsorbent
      吸附量  extent of adsorption
      吸附熱  heat of adsorption
      吸附質(zhì)  adsorbate
      析出電勢(shì)  evolution or deposition potential
      析因子性質(zhì)  property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state
      稀溶液的依數(shù)性  colligative properties of dilute solutions
      稀釋焓  dilution enthalpy
      系統(tǒng)  system
      系統(tǒng)點(diǎn)  system point
      系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境  environment of system
      相  phase
      相變  phase change
      相變焓  enthalpy of phase change
      相變化  phase change
      相變熱  heat of phase change
      相點(diǎn)  phase point
      相對(duì)揮發(fā)度 relative volatility
      相對(duì)粘度 relative viscosity
      相律  phase rule
      相平衡熱容 heat capacity in phase equilibrium
      相圖  phase diagram
      相倚子系統(tǒng)  system of dependent particles
      懸浮液  suspension
      循環(huán)過(guò)程  cyclic process
      壓力商  pressure quotient
      壓縮因子  compressibility factor
      壓縮因子圖  diagram of compressibility factor
      亞穩(wěn)狀態(tài)  metastable state
      鹽橋  salt bridge
      鹽析  salting out
      陽(yáng)極  anode
      楊氏方程  Young’s equation
      液體接界電勢(shì)  liquid junction potential
      液相線  liquid phase lines
      一級(jí)反應(yīng) first order reaction
      一級(jí)相變 first order phase change
      依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng)  time dependent stoichiometric reactions
      逸度  fugacity
      逸度系數(shù)  coefficient of fugacity
      陰極  cathode
      熒光  fluorescence
      永動(dòng)機(jī)  perpetual motion machine
      永久氣體  Permanent gas
      有效能  available energy
      原電池  primary cell
      原鹽效應(yīng)  salt effect
      增比粘度  specific viscosity
      憎液溶膠  lyophobic sol
      沾濕  adhesional wetting
      沾濕功  the work of adhesional wetting
      真溶液  true solution
      真實(shí)電解質(zhì) real electrolyte
      真實(shí)氣體 real gas
      真實(shí)遷移數(shù) true transference number
      振動(dòng)配分函數(shù)  partition function of vibration
      振動(dòng)特征溫度  characteristic temperature of vibration
      蒸氣壓下降  depression of vapor pressure
      正常沸點(diǎn)  normal point
      正吸附  positive adsorption
      支鏈反應(yīng)  branched chain reactions
      直鏈反應(yīng)  straight chain reactions
      指前因子  pre-exponential factor
      質(zhì)量作用定律 mass action law
      制冷系數(shù) coefficient of refrigeration
      中和熱 heat of neutralization
      軸功  shaft work
      轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)配分函數(shù)  partition function of rotation
      轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)特征溫度  characteristic temperature of vibration
      轉(zhuǎn)化率  convert ratio
      轉(zhuǎn)化溫度 conversion temperature
      狀態(tài)  state
      狀態(tài)方程  state equation
      狀態(tài)分布  state distribution
      狀態(tài)函數(shù)  state function
      準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)過(guò)程 quasi-static process
      準(zhǔn)一級(jí)反應(yīng)  pseudo first order reaction
      自動(dòng)催化作用  auto-catalysis
      自由度  degree of freedom
      自由度數(shù)  number of degree of freedom
      自由焓 free enthalpy
      自由能 free energy
      自由膨脹 free expansion
      組分?jǐn)?shù)  component number
      最低恒沸點(diǎn)  lower azeotropic point
      最高恒沸點(diǎn)  upper azeotropic point
      最佳反應(yīng)溫度  optimal reaction temperature
      最可幾分布  most probable distribution
      最可幾速率 most propable speed
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