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      JANE EYRE - CHAPTER XXXII

      放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2005-03-23

         I CONTINUED the labours of the village-school as actively and

      faithfully as I could. It was truly hard work at first. Some time

      elapsed before, with all my efforts, I could comprehend my scholars

      and their nature. Wholly untaught, with faculties quite torpid, they

      seemed to me hopelessly dull; and, at first sight, all dull alike: but

      I soon found I was mistaken. There was a difference amongst them as

      amongst the educated; and when I got to know them, and they me, this

      difference rapidly developed itself. Their amazement at me, my

      language, my rules, and ways, once subsided, I found some of these

      heavy-looking, gaping rustics wake up into sharp-witted girls

      enough. Many showed themselves obliging, and amiable too; and I

      discovered amongst them not a few examples of natural politeness,

      and innate self-respect, as well as of excellent capacity, that won

      both my good-will and my admiration. These soon took a pleasure in

      doing their work well, in keeping their persons neat, in learning

      their tasks regularly, in acquiring quiet and orderly manners. The

      rapidity of their progress, in some instances, was even surprising;

      and an honest and happy pride I took in it: besides, I began

      personally to like some of the best girls; and they liked me. I had

      amongst my scholars several farmers' daughters: young women grown,

      almost. These could already read, write, and sew; and to them I taught

      the elements of grammar, geography, history, and the finer kinds of

      needlework. I found estimable characters amongst them- characters

      desirous of information and disposed for improvement- with whom I

      passed many a pleasant evening hour in their own homes. Their

      parents then (the farmer and his wife) loaded me with attentions.

      There was an enjoyment in accepting their simple kindness, and in

      repaying it by a consideration- a scrupulous regard to their feelings-

      to which they were not, perhaps, at all times accustomed, and which

      both charmed and benefited them; because, while it elevated them in

      their own eyes, it made them emulous to merit the deferential

      treatment they received.

         I felt I became a favourite in the neighbourhood. Whenever I went

      out, I heard on all sides cordial salutations, and was welcomed with

      friendly smiles. To live amidst general regard, though it be but the

      regard of working people, is like 'sitting in sunshine, calm and

      sweet'; serene inward feelings bud and bloom under the ray. At this

      period of my life, my heart far oftener swelled with thankfulness than

      sank with dejection: and yet, reader, to tell you all, in the midst of

      this calm, this useful existence- after a day passed in honourable

      exertion amongst my scholars, an evening spent in drawing or reading

      contentedly alone- I used to rush into strange dreams at night: dreams

      many-coloured, agitated, full of the ideal, the stirring, the

      stormy- dreams where, amidst unusual scenes, charged with adventure,

      with agitating risk and romantic chance, I still again and again met

      Mr. Rochester, always at some exciting crisis; and then the sense of

      being in his arms, hearing his voice, meeting his eye, touching his

      hand and cheek, loving him, being loved by him- the hope of passing

      a lifetime at his side, would be renewed, with all its first force and

      fire. Then I awoke. Then I recalled where I was, and how situated.

      Then I rose up on my curtainless bed, trembling and quivering; and

      then the still, dark night witnessed the convulsion of despair, and

      heard the burst of passion. By nine o'clock the next morning I was

      punctually opening the school; tranquil, settled, prepared for the

      steady duties of the day.

         Rosamond Oliver kept her word in coming to visit me. Her call at

      the school was generally made in the course of her morning ride. She

      would canter up to the door on her pony, followed by a mounted

      livery servant. Anything more exquisite than her appearance, in her

      purple habit, with her Amazon's cap of black velvet placed

      gracefully above the long curls that kissed her cheek and floated to

      her shoulders, can scarcely be imagined: and it was thus she would

      enter the rustic building, and glide through the dazzled ranks of

      the village children. She generally came at the hour when Mr. Rivers

      was engaged in giving his daily catechising lesson. Keenly, I fear,

      did the eye of the visitress pierce the young pastor's heart. A sort

      of instinct seemed to warn him of her entrance, even when he did not

      see it; and when he was looking quite away from the door, if she

      appeared at it, his cheek would glow, and his marble-seeming features,

      though they refused to relax, changed indescribably, and in their very

      quiescence became expressive of a repressed fervour, stronger than

      working muscle or darting glance could indicate.

         Of course, she knew her power: indeed, he did not, because he could

      not, conceal it from her. In spite of his Christian stoicism, when she

      went up and addressed him, and smiled gaily, encouragingly, even

      fondly in his face, his hand would tremble and his eye burn. He seemed

      to say, with his sad and resolute look, if he did not say it with

      his lips, 'I love you, and I know you prefer me. It is not despair

      of success that keeps me dumb. If I offered my heart, I believe you

      would accept it. But that heart is already laid on a sacred altar: the

      fire is arranged round it. It will soon be no more than a sacrifice

      consumed.'

         And then she would pout like a disappointed child; a pensive

      cloud would soften her radiant vivacity; she would withdraw her hand

      hastily from his, and turn in transient petulance from his aspect,

      at once so heroic and so martyr-like. St. John, no doubt, would have

      given the world to follow, recall, retain her, when she thus left him;

      but he would not give one chance of heaven, nor relinquish, for the

      elysium of her love, one hope of the true, eternal Paradise.

      Besides, he could not bind all that he had in his nature- the rover,

      the aspirant, the poet, the priest- in the limits of a single passion.

      He could not- he would not- renounce his wild field of mission warfare

      for the parlours and the peace of Vale Hall. I learnt so much from

      himself in an inroad I once, despite his reserve, had the daring to

      make on his confidence.

         Miss Oliver already honoured me with frequent visits to my cottage.

      I had learnt her whole character, which was without mystery or

      disguise: she was coquettish, but not heartless; exacting, but not

      worthlessly selfish. She had been indulged from her birth, but was not

      absolutely spoilt. She was hasty, but good-humoured; vain (she could

      not help it, when every glance in the glass showed her such a flush of

      loveliness), but not affected; liberal-handed; innocent of the pride

      of wealth; ingenuous; sufficiently intelligent; gay, lively, and

      unthinking: she was very charming, in short, even to a cool observer

      of her own sex like me; but she was not profoundly interesting or

      thoroughly impressive. A very different sort of mind was hers from

      that, for instance, of the sisters of St. John. Still, I liked her

      almost as I liked my pupil Adele; except that, for a child whom we

      have watched over and taught, a closer affection is engendered than we

      can give an equally attractive adult acquaintance.

         She had taken an amiable caprice to me. She said I was like Mr.

      Rivers, only, certainly, she allowed, 'not one-tenth so handsome,

      though I was a nice neat little soul enough, but he was an angel.' I

      was, however, good, clever, composed, and firm, like him. I was a

      lusus naturae, she affirmed, as a village schoolmistress: she was sure

      my previous history, if known, would make a delightful romance.

         One evening, while, with her usual child-like activity, and

      thoughtless yet not offensive inquisitiveness, she was rummaging the

      cupboard and the table-drawer of my little kitchen, she discovered

      first two French books, a volume of Schiller, a German grammar and

      dictionary, and then my drawing-materials and some sketches, including

      a pencil-head of a pretty little cherub-like girl, one of my scholars,

      and sundry views from nature, taken in the Vale of Morton and on the

      surrounding moors. She was first transfixed with surprise, and then

      electrified with delight.

         'Had I done these pictures? Did I know French and German? What a

      love- what a miracle I was! I drew better than her master in the first

         'With pleasure,' I replied; and I felt a thrill of artist-delight

      at the idea of copying from so perfect and radiant a model. She had

      then on a dark-blue silk dress; her arms and her neck were bare; her

      only ornament was her chestnut tresses, which waved over her shoulders

      with all the wild grace of natural curls. I took a sheet of fine

      card-board, and drew a careful outline. I promised myself the pleasure

      of colouring it; and, as it was getting late then, I told her she must

      come and sit another day.

         She made such a report of me to her father, that Mr. Oliver himself

      accompanied her next evening- a tall, massive-featured, middle-aged,

      and grey-headed man, at whose side his lovely daughter looked like a

      bright flower near a hoary turret. He appeared a taciturn, and perhaps

      a proud personage; but he was very kind to me. The sketch of

      Rosamond's portrait pleased him highly: he said I must make a finished

      picture of it. He insisted, too, on my coming the next day to spend

      the evening at Vale Hall.

         I went. I found it a large, handsome residence, showing abundant

      evidences of wealth in the proprietor. Rosamond was full of glee and

      pleasure all the time I stayed. Her father was affable; and when he

      entered into conversation with me after tea, he expressed in strong

      terms his approbation of what I had done in Morton school, and said he

      only feared, from what he saw and heard, I was too good for the place,

      and would soon quit it for one more suitable.

         'Indeed,' cried Rosamond, 'she is clever enough to be a governess

      in a high family, papa.'

         I thought I would far rather be where I am than in any high

      family in the land. Mr. Oliver spoke of Mr. Rivers- of the Rivers

      family- with great respect. He said it was a very old name in that

      neighbourhood; that the ancestors of the house were wealthy; that

      all Morton had once belonged to them; that even now he considered

      the representative of that house might, if he liked, make an

      alliance with the best. He accounted it a pity that so fine and

      talented a young man should have formed the design of going out as a

      missionary; it was quite throwing a valuable life away. It appeared,

      then, that her father would throw no obstacle in the way of Rosamond's

      union with St. John. Mr. Oliver evidently regarded the young

      clergyman's good birth, old name, and sacred profession as

      sufficient compensation for the want of fortune.

         It was the 5th of November, and a holiday. My little servant, after

      helping me to clean my house, was gone, well satisfied with the fee of

      a penny for her aid. All about me was spotless and bright- scoured

      floor, polished grate, and well-rubbed chairs. I had also made

      myself neat, and had now the afternoon before me to spend as I would.

         The translation of a few pages of German occupied an hour; then I

      got my palette and pencils, and fell to the more soothing, because

      easier occupation, of completing Rosamond Oliver's miniature. The head

      was finished already: there was but the background to tint and the

      drapery to shade off; a touch of carmine, too, to add to the ripe

      lips- a soft curl here and there to the tresses- a deeper tinge to the

      shadow of the lash under the azured eyelid. I was absorbed in the

      execution of these nice details, when, after one rapid tap, my door

      unclosed, admitting St. John Rivers.

         'I am come to see how you are spending your holiday,' he said.

      'Not, I hope, in thought? No, that is well: while you draw you will

      not feel lonely. You see, I mistrust you still, though you have

      borne up wonderfully so far. I have brought you a book for evening

      solace,' and he laid on the table a new publication- a poem: one of

      those genuine productions so often vouchsafed to the fortunate

      public of those days- the golden age of modern literature. Alas! the

      readers of our era are less favoured. But courage! I will not pause

      either to accuse or repine. I know poetry is not dead, nor genius

      lost; nor has Mammon gained power over either, to bind or slay: they

      will both assert their existence, their presence, their liberty and

      strength again one day. Powerful angels, safe in heaven! they smile

      when sordid souls triumph, and feeble ones weep over their

      destruction. Poetry destroyed? Genius banished? No! Mediocrity, no: do

      not let envy prompt you to the thought. No; they not only live, but

      reign and redeem: and without their divine influence spread

      everywhere, you would be in hell- the hell of your own meanness.

         While I was eagerly glancing at the bright pages of Marmion (for

      Marmion it was), St. John stooped to examine my drawing. His tall

      figure sprang erect again with a start: he said nothing. I looked up

      at him: he shunned my eye. I knew his thoughts well, and could read

      his heart plainly; at the moment I felt calmer and cooler than he: I

      had then temporarily the advantage of him, and I conceived an

      inclination to do him some good, if I could.

         'With all his firmness and self-control,' thought I, 'he tasks

      himself too far: locks every feeling and pang within- expresses,

      confesses, imparts nothing. I am sure it would benefit him to talk a

      little about this sweet Rosamond, whom he thinks he ought not to

      marry: I will make him talk.'

         I said first, 'Take a chair, Mr. Rivers.' But he answered, as he

      always did, that he could not stay. 'Very well,' I responded,

      mentally, 'stand if you like; but you shall not go just yet, I am

      determined: solitude is at least as bad for you as it is for me.

      I'll try if I cannot discover the secret spring of your confidence,

      and find an aperture in that marble breast through which I can shed

      one drop of the balm of sympathy.'

         'Is this portrait like?' I asked bluntly.

         'Like! Like whom? I did not observe it closely.'

         'You did, Mr. Rivers.'

         He almost started at my sudden and strange abruptness: he looked at

      me astonished. 'Oh, that is nothing yet,' I muttered within. 'I

      don't mean to be baffled by a little stiffness on your part; I'm

      prepared to go to considerable lengths.' I continued, 'You observed it

      closely and distinctly; but I have no objection to your looking at

      it again,' and I rose and placed it in his hand.

         'A well-executed picture,' he said; 'very soft, clear colouring;

      very graceful and correct drawing.'

         'Yes, yes; I know all that. But what of the resemblance? Who is

      it like?'

         Mastering some hesitation, he answered, 'Miss Oliver, I presume.'

         'Of course. And now, sir, to reward you for the accurate guess, I

      will promise to paint you a careful and faithful duplicate of this

      very picture, provided you admit that the gift would be acceptable

      to you. I don't wish to throw away my time and trouble on an

      offering you would deem worthless.'

         He continued to gaze at the picture: the longer he looked, the

      firmer he held it, the more he seemed to covet it. 'It is like!' he

      murmured; 'the eye is well managed: the colour, light, expression, are

      perfect. It smiles!'

         'Would it comfort, or would it wound you to have a similar

      painting? Tell me that. When you are at Madagascar, or at the Cape, or

      in India, would it be a consolation to have that memento in your

      possession? or would the sight of it bring recollections calculated to

      enervate and distress?'

         He now furtively raised his eyes: he glanced at me, irresolute,

      disturbed: he again surveyed the picture.

         'That I should like to have it is certain: whether it would be

      judicious or wise is another question.'

         Since I had ascertained that Rosamond really preferred him, and

      that her father was not likely to oppose the match, I- less exalted in

      my views than St. John- had been strongly disposed in my own heart

      to advocate their union. It seemed to me that, should he become the

      possessor of Mr. Oliver's large fortune, he might do as much good with

      it as if he went and laid his genius out to wither, and his strength

      to waste, under a tropical sun. With this persuasion I now answered-

         'As far as I can see, it would be wiser and more judicious if you

      were to take to yourself the original at once.'

         By this time he had sat down: he had laid the picture on the

      table before him, and with his brow supported on both hands, hung

      fondly over it. I discerned he was now neither angry nor shocked at my

      audacity. I saw even that to be thus frankly addressed on a subject he

      had deemed unapproachable- to hear it thus freely handled- was

      beginning to be felt by him as a new pleasure- an unhoped-for

      relief. Reserved people often really need the frank discussion of

      their sentiments and griefs more than the expansive. The

      sternest-seeming stoic is human after all; and to 'burst' with

      boldness and good-will into 'the silent sea' of their souls is often

      to confer on them the first of obligations.

         'She likes you, I am sure,' said I, as I stood behind his chair,

      'and her father respects you. Moreover, she is a sweet girl- rather

      thoughtless; but you would have sufficient thought for both yourself

      and her. You ought to marry her.'

         'Does she like me?' he asked.

         'Certainly; better than she likes any one else. She talks of you

      continually: there is no subject she enjoys so much or touches upon so

      often.'

         'It is very pleasant to hear this,' he said- 'very: go on for

      another quarter of an hour.' And he actually took out his watch and

      laid it upon the table to measure the time.

         'But where is the use of going on,' I asked, 'when you are probably

      preparing some iron blow of contradiction, or forging a fresh chain to

      fetter your heart?'

         'Don't imagine such hard things. Fancy me yielding and melting,

      as I am doing: human love rising like a freshly opened fountain in

      my mind and overflowing with sweet inundation all the field I have

      so carefully and with such labour prepared- so assiduously sown with

      the seeds of good intentions, of self-denying plans. And now it is

      deluged with a nectarous flood- the young germs swamped- delicious

      poison cankering them: now I see myself stretched on an ottoman in the

      drawing-room at Vale Hall at my bride Rosamond Oliver's feet: she is

      talking to me with her sweet voice- gazing down on me with those

      eyes your skilful hand has copied so well- smiling at me with these

      coral lips. She is mine- I am hers- this present life and passing

      world suffice to me. Hush! say nothing- my heart is full of delight-

      my senses are entranced- let the time I marked pass in peace.'

         I humoured him: the watch ticked on: he breathed fast and low: I

      stood silent. Amidst this hush the quarter sped; he replaced the

      watch, laid the picture down, rose, and stood on the hearth.

         'Now,' said he, 'that little space was given to delirium and

      delusion. I rested my temples on the breast of temptation, and put

      my neck voluntarily under her yoke of flowers; I tasted her cup. The

      pillow was burning: there is an asp in the garland: the wine has a

      bitter taste: her promises are hollow- her offers false: I see and

      know all this.'

         I gazed at him in wonder.

         'It is strange,' pursued he, 'that while I love Rosamond Oliver

      so wildly- with all the intensity, indeed, of a first passion, the

      object of which is exquisitely beautiful, graceful, and fascinating- I

      experience at the same time a calm, unwarped consciousness that she

      would not make me a good wife; that she is not the partner suited to

      me; that I should discover this within a year after marriage; and that

      to twelve months' rapture would succeed a lifetime of regret. This I

      know.'

         'Strange indeed!' I could not help ejaculating.

         'While something in me,' he went on, 'is acutely sensible to her

      charms, something else is as deeply impressed with her defects: they

      are such that she could sympathise in nothing I aspired to- co-operate

      in nothing I undertook. Rosamond a sufferer, a labourer, a female

      apostle? Rosamond a missionary's wife? No!'

         'But you need not be a missionary. You might relinquish that

      scheme.'

         'Relinquish! What! my vocation? My great work? My foundation laid

      on earth for a mansion in heaven? My hopes of being numbered in the

      band who have merged all ambitions in the glorious one of bettering

      their race- of carrying knowledge into the realms of ignorance- of

      substituting peace for war- freedom for bondage- religion for

      superstition- the hope of heaven for the fear of hell? Must I

      relinquish that? It is dearer than the blood in my veins. It is what I

      have to look forward to, and to live for.'

         After a considerable pause, I said- 'And Miss Oliver? Are her

      disappointment and sorrow of no interest to you?'

         'Miss Oliver is ever surrounded by suitors and flatterers: in

      less than a month, my image will be effaced from her heart. She will

      forget me; and will marry, probably, some one who will make her far

      happier than I should do.'

         'You speak coolly enough; but you suffer in the conflict. You are

      wasting away.'

         'No. If I get a little thin, it is with anxiety about my prospects,

      yet unsettled- my departure, continually procrastinated. Only this

      morning, I received intelligence that the successor, whose arrival I

      have been so long expecting, cannot be ready to replace me for three

      months to come yet; and perhaps the three months may extend to six.'

         'You tremble and become flushed whenever Miss Oliver enters the

      schoolroom.'

         Again the surprised expression crossed his face. He had not

      imagined that a woman would dare to speak so to a man. For me, I

      felt at home in this sort of discourse. I could never rest in

      communication with strong, discreet, and refined minds, whether male

      or female, till I had passed the outworks of conventional reserve, and

      crossed the threshold of confidence, and won a place by their

      heart's very hearthstone.

         'You are original,' said he, 'and not timid. There is something

      brave in your spirit, as well as penetrating in your eye; but allow me

      to assure you that you partially misinterpret my emotions. You think

      them more profound and potent than they are. You give me a larger

      allowance of sympathy than I have a just claim to. When I colour,

      and when I shake before Miss Oliver, I do not pity myself. I scorn the

      weakness. I know it is ignoble: a mere fever of the flesh: not, I

      declare, the convulsion of the soul. That is just as fixed as a

      rock, firm set in the depths of a restless sea. Know me to be what I

      am- a cold, hard man.'

         I smiled incredulously.

         'You have taken my confidence by storm,' he continued, 'and now

      it is much at your service. I am simply, in my original state-

      stripped of that blood-bleached robe with which Christianity covers

      human deformity- a cold, hard, ambitious man. Natural affection

      only, of all the sentiments, has permanent power over me. Reason,

      and not feeling, is my guide; my ambition is unlimited: my desire to

      rise higher, to do more than others, insatiable. I honour endurance,

      perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which

      men achieve great ends and mount to lofty eminence. I watch your

      career with interest, because I consider you a specimen of a diligent,

      orderly, energetic woman: not because I deeply compassionate what

      you have gone through, or what you still suffer.'

         'You would describe yourself as a mere pagan philosopher,' I said.

         'No. There is this difference between me and deistic

      philosophers: I believe; and I believe the Gospel. You missed your

      epithet. I am not a pagan, but a Christian philosopher- a follower

      of the sect of Jesus. As His disciple I adopt His pure, His

      merciful, His benignant doctrines. I advocate them: I am sworn to

      spread them. Won in youth to religion, she has cultivated my

      original qualities thus:- From the minute germ, natural affection, she

      has developed the overshadowing tree, philanthropy. From the wild

      stringy root of human uprightness, she has reared a due sense of the

      Divine justice. Of the ambition to win power and renown for my

      wretched self, she has formed the ambition to spread my Master's

      kingdom; to achieve victories for the standard of the cross. So much

      has religion done for me; turning the original materials to the best

      account; pruning and training nature. But she could not eradicate

      nature: nor will it be eradicated "till this mortal shall put on

      immortality."'

         Having said this, he took his hat, which lay on the table beside my

      palette. Once more he looked at the portrait.

         'She is lovely,' he murmured. 'She is well named the Rose of the

      World, indeed!'

         'And may I not paint one like it for you?'

         'Cui bono? No.'

         He drew over the picture the sheet of thin paper on which I was

      accustomed to rest my hand in painting, to prevent the card-board from

      being sullied. What he suddenly saw on this blank paper, it was

      impossible for me to tell; but something had caught his eye. He took

      it up with a snatch; he looked at the edge; then shot a glance at

      me, inexpressibly peculiar, and quite incomprehensible: a glance

      that seemed to take and make note of every point in my shape, face,

      and dress; for it traversed all, quick, keen as lightning. His lips

      parted, as if to speak: but he checked the coming sentence, whatever

      it was.

         'What is the matter?' I asked.

         'Nothing in the world,' was the reply; and, replacing the paper,

      I saw him dexterously tear a narrow slip from the margin. It

      disappeared in his glove; and, with one hasty nod and

      'good-afternoon,' he vanished.

         'Well!' I exclaimed, using an expression of the district, 'that

      caps the globe, however!'

         I, in my turn, scrutinised the paper; but saw nothing on it save

      a few dingy stains of paint where I had tried the tint in my pencil. I

      pondered the mystery a minute or two; but finding it insolvable, and

      being certain it could not be of much moment, I dismissed, and soon

      forgot it.

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