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      JANE EYRE - CHAPTER XXXI

      放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2005-03-23
       MY home, then,- when I at last find a home,- is a cottage; a little

      room with whitewashed walls and a sanded floor, containing four

      painted chairs and a table, a clock, a cupboard, with two or three

      plates and dishes, and a set of tea-things in delf. Above, a chamber

      of the same dimensions as the kitchen, with a deal bedstead and

      chest of drawers; small, yet too large to be filled with my scanty

      wardrobe: though the kindness of my gentle and generous friends has

      increased that, by a modest stock of such things as are necessary.

         It is evening. I have dismissed, with the fee of an orange, the

      little orphan who serves me as a handmaid. I am sitting alone on the

      hearth. This morning, the village school opened. I had twenty

      scholars. But three of the number can read: none write or cipher.

      Several knit, and a few sew a little. They speak with the broadest

      accent of the district. At present, they and I have a difficulty in

      understanding each other's language. Some of them are unmannered,

      rough, intractable, as well as ignorant; but others are docile, have a

      wish to learn, and evince a disposition that pleases me. I must not

      forget that these coarsely-clad little peasants are of flesh and blood

      as good as the scions of gentlest genealogy; and that the germs of

      native excellence, refinement, intelligence, kind feeling, are as

      likely to exist in their hearts as in those of the best-born. My

      duty will be to develop these germs: surely I shall find some

      happiness in discharging that office. Much enjoyment I do not expect

      in the life opening before me: yet it will, doubtless, if I regulate

      my mind, and exert my powers as I ought, yield me enough to live on

      from day to day.

         Was I very gleeful, settled, content, during the hours I passed

      in yonder bare, humble schoolroom this morning and afternoon? Not to

      deceive myself, I must reply- No: I felt desolate to a degree. I felt-

      yes, idiot that I am- I felt degraded. I doubted I had taken a step

      which sank instead of raising me in the scale of social existence. I

      was weakly dismayed at the ignorance, the poverty, the coarseness of

      all I heard and saw round me. But let me not hate and despise myself

      too much for these feelings; I know them to be wrong- that is a

      great step gained; I shall strive to overcome them. To-morrow, I

      trust, I shall get the better of them partially; and in a few weeks,

      perhaps, they will be quite subdued. In a few months, it is

      possible, the happiness of seeing progress, and a change for the

      better in my scholars may substitute gratification for disgust.

         Meantime, let me ask myself one question- Which is better?- To have

      surrendered to temptation; listened to passion; made no painful

      effort- no struggle;- but to have sunk down in the silken snare;

      fallen asleep on the flowers covering it; wakened in a southern clime,

      amongst the luxuries of a pleasure villa: to have been now living in

      France, Mr. Rochester's mistress; delirious with his love half my

      time- for he would- oh, yes, he would have loved me well for a

      while. He did love me- no one will ever love me so again. I shall

      never more know the sweet homage given to beauty, youth, and grace-

      for never to any one else shall I seem to possess these charms. He was

      fond and proud of me- it is what no man besides will ever be.- But

      where am I wandering, and what am I saying, and above all, feeling?

      Whether is it better, I ask, to be a slave in a fool's paradise at

      Marseilles- fevered with delusive bliss one hour- suffocating with the

      bitterest tears of remorse and shame the next- or to be a

      village-schoolmistress, free and honest, in a breezy mountain nook

      in the healthy heart of England?

         Yes; I feel now that I was right when I adhered to principle and

      law, and scorned and crushed the insane promptings of a frenzied

      moment. God directed me to a correct choice: I thank His providence

      for the guidance!

         Having brought my eventide musings to this point, I rose, went to

      my door, and looked at the sunset of the harvest-day, and at the quiet

      fields before my cottage, which, with the school, was distant half a

      mile from the village. The birds were singing their last strains-
       
       

                    'The air was mild, the dew was balm.'
       
       

      While I looked, I thought myself happy, and was surprised to find

      myself ere long weeping- and why? For the doom which had reft me

      from adhesion to my master: for him I was no more to see; for the

      desperate grief and fatal fury- consequences of my departure- which

      might now, perhaps, be dragging him from the path of right, too far to

      leave hope of ultimate restoration thither. At this thought, I

      turned my face aside from the lovely sky of eve and lonely vale of

      Morton- I say lonely, for in that bend of it visible to me there was

      no building apparent save the church and the parsonage, half-hid in

      trees, and, quite at the extremity, the roof of Vale Hall, where the

      rich Mr. Oliver and his daughter lived. I hid my eyes, and leant my

      head against the stone frame of my door; but soon a slight noise

      near the wicket which shut in my tiny garden from the meadow beyond it

      made me look up. A dog- old Carlo, Mr. Rivers' pointer, as I saw in

      a moment- was pushing the gate with his nose, and St. John himself

      leant upon it with folded arms; his brow knit, his gaze, grave

      almost to displeasure, fixed on me. I asked him to come in.

         'No, I cannot stay; I have only brought you a little parcel My

      sisters left for you. I think it contains a colour-box, pencils, and

      paper.'

         I approached to take it: a welcome gift it was. He examined my

      face, I thought, with austerity, as I came near: the traces of tears

      were doubtless very visible upon it.

         'Have you found your first day's work harder than you expected?' he

      asked.

         'Oh, no! On the contrary, I think in time I shall get on with my

      scholars very well.'

         'But perhaps your accommodations- your cottage- your furniture-

      have disappointed your expectations? They are, in truth, scanty

      enough; but-' I interrupted-

         'My cottage is clean and weather-proof; my furniture sufficient and

      commodious. All I see has made me thankful, not despondent. I am not

      absolutely such a fool and sensualist as to regret the absence of a

      carpet, a sofa, and silver plate; besides, five weeks ago I had

      nothing- I was an outcast, a beggar, a vagrant; now I have

      acquaintance, a home, a business. I wonder at the goodness of God; the

      generosity of my friends; the bounty of my lot. I do not repine.'

         'But you feel solitude an oppression? The little house there behind

      you is dark and empty.'

         'I have hardly had time yet to enjoy a sense of tranquillity,

      much less to grow impatient under one of loneliness.'

         'Very well; I hope you feel the content you express: at any rate,

      your good sense will tell you that it is too soon yet to yield to

      the vacillating fears of Lot's wife. What you had left before I saw

      you, of course I do not know; but I counsel you to resist firmly every

      temptation which would incline you to look back: pursue your present

      career steadily, for some months at least.'

         'It is what I mean to do,' I answered. St. John continued-

         'It is hard work to control the workings of inclination and turn

      the bent of nature; but that it may be done, I know from experience.

      God has given us, in a measure, the power to make our own fate; and

      when our energies seem to demand a sustenance they cannot get- when

      our will strains after a path we may not follow- we need neither

      starve from inanition, nor stand still in despair: we have but to seek

      another nourishment for the mind, as strong as the forbidden food it

      longed to taste- and perhaps purer; and to hew out for the adventurous

      foot a road as direct and broad as the one Fortune has blocked up

      against us, if rougher than it.

         'A year ago I was myself intensely miserable, because I thought I

      had made a mistake in entering the ministry: its uniform duties

      wearied me to death. I burnt for the more active life of the world-

      for the more exciting toils of a literary career- for the destiny of

      an artist, author, orator; anything rather than that of a priest: yes,

      the heart of a politician, of a soldier, of a votary of glory, a lover

      of renown, a luster after power, beat under my curate's surplice. I

      considered; my life was so wretched, it must be changed, or I must

      die. After a season of darkness and struggling, light broke and relief

      fell: my cramped existence all at once spread out to a plain without

      bounds- my powers heard a call from heaven to rise, gather their

      full strength, spread their wings, and mount beyond ken. God had an

      errand for me; to bear which afar, to deliver it well, skill and

      strength, courage and eloquence, the best qualifications of soldier,

      statesman, and orator, were all needed: for these all centre in the

      good missionary.

         'A missionary I resolved to be. From that moment my state of mind

      changed; the fetters dissolved and dropped from every faculty, leaving

      nothing of bondage but its galling soreness- which time only can heal.

      My father, indeed, opposed the determination, but since his death, I

      have not a legitimate obstacle to contend with; some affairs

      settled, a successor for Morton provided, an entanglement or two of

      the feelings broken through or cut asunder- a last conflict with human

      weakness, in which I know I shall overcome, because I have vowed

      that I will overcome- and I leave Europe for the East.'

         He said this, in his peculiar, subdued, yet emphatic voice;

      looking, when he had ceased speaking, not at me, but at the setting

      sun, at which I looked too. Both he and I had our backs towards the

      path leading up the field to the wicket. We had heard no step on the

      grass-grown track; the water running in the vale was the one lulling

      sound of the hour and scene; we might well then start when a gay

      voice, sweet as a silver bell, exclaimed-

         'Good evening, Mr. Rivers. And good evening, old Carlo. Your dog is

      quicker to recognise his friends than you are, sir; he pricked his

      ears and wagged his tail when I was at the bottom of the field, and

      you have your back towards me now.'

         It was true. Though Mr. Rivers had started at the first of those

      musical accents, as if a thunderbolt had split a cloud over his

      head, he stood yet, at the close of the sentence, in the same attitude

      in which the speaker had surprised him- his arm resting on the gate,

      his face directed towards the west. He turned at last, with measured

      deliberation. A vision, as it seemed to me, had risen at his side.

      There appeared, within three feet of him, a form clad in pure

      white-a youthful, graceful form: full, yet fine in contour; and

      when, after bending to caress Carlo, it lifted up its head, and

      threw back a long veil, there bloomed under his glance a face of

      perfect beauty. Perfect beauty is a strong expression; but I do not

      retrace or qualify it: as sweet features as ever the temperate clime

      of Albion moulded; as pure hues of rose and lily as ever her humid

      gales and vapoury skies generated and screened, justified, in this

      instance, the term. No charm was wanting, no defect was perceptible;

      the young girl had regular and delicate lineaments; eyes shaped and

      coloured as we see them in lovely pictures, large, and dark, and full;

      the long and shadowy eyelash which encircles a fine eye with so soft a

      fascination; the pencilled brow which gives such clearness; the

      white smooth forehead, which adds such repose to the livelier beauties

      of tint and ray; the cheek oval, fresh, and smooth; the lips, fresh

      too, ruddy, healthy, sweetly formed; the even and gleaming teeth

      without flaw; the small dimpled chin; the ornament of rich,

      plenteous tresses- all advantages, in short, which, combined,

      realise the ideal of beauty, were fully hers. I wondered, as I

      looked at this fair creature: I admired her with my whole heart.

      Nature had surely formed her in a partial mood; and, forgetting her

      usual stinted step-mother dole of gifts, had endowed this, her

      darling, with a grand-dame's bounty.

         What did St. John Rivers think of this earthly angel? I naturally

      asked myself that question as I saw him turn to her and look at her;

      and, as naturally, I sought the answer to the inquiry in his

      countenance. He had already withdrawn his eye from the Peri, and was

      looking at a humble tuft of daisies which grew by the wicket.

         'A lovely evening, but late for you to be out alone,' he said, as

      he crushed the snowy heads of the closed flowers with his foot.

      town some twenty miles distant) 'this afternoon. Papa told me you

      had opened your school, and that the new mistress was come; and so I

      put on my bonnet after tea, and ran up the valley to see her: this

      is she?' pointing to me.

         'It is,' said St. John.

         'Do you think you shall like Morton?' she asked of me, with a

      direct and naive simplicity of tone and manner, pleasing, if

      child-like.

         'I hope I shall. I have many inducements to do so.'

         'Did you find your scholars as attentive as you expected?'

         'Quite.'

         'Do you like your house?'

         'Very much.'

         'Have I furnished it nicely?'

         'Very nicely, indeed.'

         'And made a good choice of an attendant for you in Alice Wood?'

         'You have indeed. She is teachable and handy.' (This then, I

      thought, is Miss Oliver, the heiress; favoured, it seems, in the gifts

      of fortune, as well as in those of nature! What happy combination of

      the planets presided over her birth, I wonder?)

         'I shall come up and help you to teach sometimes,' she added. 'It

      will be a change for me to visit you now and then; and I like a

      night, or rather this morning, I was dancing till two o'clock. The

      are the most agreeable men in the world: they put all our young

      knife-grinders and scissor merchants to shame.'

         It seemed to me that Mr. St. John's under lip protruded, and his

      upper lip curled a moment. His mouth certainly looked a good deal

      compressed, and the lower part of his face unusually stern and square,

      as the laughing girl gave him this information. He lifted his gaze,

      too, from the daisies, and turned it on her. An unsmiling, a

      searching, a meaning gaze it was. She answered it with a second laugh,

      and laughter well became her youth, her roses, her dimples, her bright

      eyes.

         As he stood, mute and grave, she again fell to caressing Carlo.

      'Poor Carlo loves me,' said she. 'He is not stern and distant to his

      friends; and if he could speak, he would not be silent.'

         As she patted the dog's head, bending with native grace before

      his young and austere master, I saw a glow rise to that master's face.

      I saw his solemn eye melt with sudden fire, and flicker with

      resistless emotion. Flushed and kindled thus, he looked nearly as

      beautiful for a man as she for a woman. His chest heaved once, as if

      his large heart, weary of despotic constriction, had expanded, despite

      the will, and made a vigorous bound for the attainment of liberty. But

      he curbed it, I think, as a resolute rider would curb a rearing steed.

      He responded neither by word nor movement to the gentle advances

      made him.

         'Papa says you never come to see us now,' continued Mis Oliver,

      looking up. 'You are quite a stranger at Vale Hall. He is alone this

      evening, and not very well: will you return with me and visit him?'

         'It is not a seasonable hour to intrude on Mr. Oliver,' answered

      St. John.

         'Not a seasonable hour! But I declare it is. It is just the hour

      when papa most wants company: when the works are closed and he has

      no business to occupy him. Now, Mr. Rivers, do come. Why are you so

      very shy, and so very sombre?' She filled up the hiatus his silence

      left by a reply of her own.

         'I forgot!' she exclaimed, shaking her beautiful curled head, as if

      shocked at herself. 'I am so giddy and thoughtless! Do excuse me. It

      had slipped my memory that you have good reasons to be indisposed

      for joining in my chatter. Diana and Mary have left you, and Moor

      House is shut up, and you are so lonely. I am sure I pity you. Do come

      and see papa.'

         'Not to-night, Miss Rosamond, not to-night.'

         Mr. St. John spoke almost like an automaton: himself only knew

      the effort it cost him thus to refuse.

         'Well, if you are so obstinate, I will leave you; for I dare not

      stay any longer: the dew begins to fall. Good evening!'

         She held out her hand. He just touched it. 'Good evening!' he

      repeated, in a voice low and hollow as an echo. She turned, but in a

      moment returned.

         'Are you well?' she asked. Well might she put the question: his

      face was blanched as her gown.

         'Quite well,' he enunciated; and, with a bow, he left the gate. She

      went one way; he another. She turned twice to gaze after him as she

      tripped fairy-like down the field; he, as he strode firmly across,

      never turned at all.

         This spectacle of another's suffering and sacrifice rapt my

      thoughts from exclusive meditation on my own. Diana Rivers had

      designated her brother 'inexorable as death.' She had not exaggerated.

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      關(guān)鍵詞: he the which too fresh settled Mr.Rivers yes
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