第一章 總 則
Chapter I General Provisions

第一條 為保障中國(guó)公民出入中國(guó)國(guó)境的正當(dāng)權(quán)利和利益，促進(jìn)國(guó)際交往，特制定本法。
Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens with respect to their exit from and entry into China's territory and to promoting international exchange.

第二條 中國(guó)公民憑國(guó)務(wù)院主管機(jī)關(guān)及其授權(quán)的機(jī)關(guān)簽發(fā)的有效護(hù)照或者其他有效證件出境、入境，無(wú)需辦理簽證。
Article 2 Chinese citizens may leave or enter the country with valid passports or other valid certificates issued by the competent departments of the State Council or other departments authorized by them. They shall not be required to apply for visas.

第三條 中國(guó)公民出境、入境，從對(duì)外開(kāi)放的或者指定的口岸通行，接受邊防檢查機(jī)關(guān)的檢查。
Article 3 For exit and entry, Chinese citizens shall pass through open ports or other designated ports and shall be subject to inspection by the frontier inspection offices.

第四條 中國(guó)公民出境后，不得有危害祖國(guó)安全、榮譽(yù)和利益的行為。
Article 4 After leaving the country, Chinese citizens may not commit any act harmful to the security, honour or interests of their country.

第二章 出 境
Chapter II Exit from the Country

第五條 中國(guó)公民因私事出境，向戶口所在地的市、縣公安機(jī)關(guān)提出申請(qǐng)，除本法第八條規(guī)定的情形外，都可以得到批準(zhǔn)。
Article 5 Chinese citizens who desire to leave the country for private purposes shall apply to the public security organs of the city or county in which their residence is registered. Approval shall be granted except in cases prescribed in Article 8 of this Law.

公安機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)中國(guó)公民因私事出境的申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)作出批準(zhǔn)或者不批準(zhǔn)的決定，通知申請(qǐng)人。
The public security organs shall decide, within a specified time, whether to approve or disapprove the citizens' applications for leaving the country for private purposes, and shall notify the applicants accordingly.

第六條 中國(guó)公民因公務(wù)出境，由派遣部門向外交部或者外交部授權(quán)的地方外事部門申請(qǐng)辦理出境證件。
Article 6 In the case of Chinese citizens leaving the country on official business, the units sending them abroad shall apply to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the local foreign affairs department authorized by the ministry for the citizens' exit certificates and acquire the certificates for them.

第七條 海員因執(zhí)行任務(wù)出境，由港務(wù)監(jiān)督局或者港務(wù)監(jiān)督局授權(quán)的港務(wù)監(jiān)督辦理出境證件。
Article 7 In the case of seamen leaving the country to perform their duties, the Bureau of Harbour Superintendence or a harbour superintendent authorized by the bureau shall acquire the exit certificates for them.

第八條 有下列情形之一的，不批準(zhǔn)出境：
Article 8 Approval to exit from the country shall not be granted to persons belonging to any of the following categories:

（一）刑事案件的被告人和公安機(jī)關(guān)或者人民檢察院或者人民法院認(rèn)定的犯罪嫌疑人；
(1) defendants in criminal cases or criminal suspects confirmed by a public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court;

（二）人民法院通知有未了結(jié)民事案件不能離境的；
(2) persons who, as notified by a people's court, shall be denied exit owing to involvement in unresolved civil cases;

（三）被判處刑罰正在服刑的；
(3) convicted persons serving their sentences;

（四）正在被勞動(dòng)教養(yǎng)的；
(4) persons undergoing rehabilitation through labour; and

（五）國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)主管機(jī)關(guān)認(rèn)為出境后將對(duì)國(guó)家安全造成危害或者對(duì)國(guó)家利益造成重大損失的。
(5) persons whose exit from the country will, in the opinion of the competent department of the State Council, be harmful to state security or cause a major loss to national interests.

第九條 有下列情形之一的，邊防檢查機(jī)關(guān)有權(quán)阻止出境，并依法處理：
Article 9 The frontier inspection offices shall have the power to stop persons belonging to any of the following categories from leaving the country and to deal with them according to law:

（一）持用無(wú)效出境證件的；
(1) holders of invalid exit certificates;

（二）持用他人出境證件的；
(2) holders of exit certificates other than their own; and

（三）持用偽造或者涂改的出境證件的。
(3) holders of forged or altered exit certificates.

第三章 入 境
Chapter III Entry into the Country

第十條 定居國(guó)外的中國(guó)公民要求回國(guó)定居的，應(yīng)當(dāng)向中國(guó)駐外國(guó)的外交代表機(jī)關(guān)、領(lǐng)事機(jī)關(guān)或者外交部授權(quán)的其他駐外機(jī)關(guān)辦理手續(xù)，也可以向有關(guān)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的公安機(jī)關(guān)辦理手續(xù)。
Article 10 Chinese citizens residing abroad who desire to return to China for permanent residence shall complete the relevant procedures at the Chinese diplomatic missions, consular offices or other agencies located abroad that are authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, or at the public security organs of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government.

第十一條 入境定居或者工作的中國(guó)公民，入境后應(yīng)當(dāng)按照戶口管理規(guī)定，辦理常住戶口登記。入境暫住的，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照戶口管理規(guī)定辦理暫住登記。
Article 11 After their entry into China, Chinese citizens who have come for permanent residence or employment shall register for prolonged residence in accordance with the provisions for the administration of residence. Those who have entered for a temporary stay shall register for temporary residence in accordance with the same provisions.

第四章 管理機(jī)關(guān)
Chapter IV Administrative Organs

第十二條 因公務(wù)出境的中國(guó)公民所使用的護(hù)照由外交部或者外交部授權(quán)的地方外事部門頒發(fā)，
Article 12 Passports for Chinese citizens going abroad on official business shall be issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or by the local foreign affairs departments authorized by the ministry.

海員證由港務(wù)監(jiān)督局或者港務(wù)監(jiān)督局授權(quán)的港務(wù)監(jiān)督頒發(fā)，
Seamen's papers shall be issued by the Bureau of Harbour Superintendence or a harbour superintendent authorized by the bureau.

因私事出境的中國(guó)公民所使用的護(hù)照由公安部或者公安部授權(quán)的地方公安機(jī)關(guān)頒發(fā)。
Passports for Chinese citizens going abroad for private purposes shall be issued by the Ministry of Public Security or by local public security organs authorized by the ministry.

中國(guó)公民在國(guó)外申請(qǐng)護(hù)照、證件，由中國(guó)駐外國(guó)的外交代表機(jī)關(guān)、領(lǐng)事機(jī)關(guān)或者外交部授權(quán)的其他駐外機(jī)關(guān)頒發(fā)。
Passports and certificates which Chinese citizens apply for abroad shall be issued by the Chinese diplomatic missions, consular offices or other agencies located abroad authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

第十三條 公安部、外交部、港務(wù)監(jiān)督局和原發(fā)證機(jī)關(guān)，各自對(duì)其發(fā)出的或者其授權(quán)的機(jī)關(guān)發(fā)出的護(hù)照和證件，有權(quán)吊銷或者宣布作廢。
Article 13 The Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Bureau of Harbour Superintendence and other agencies that issue passports and certificates shall have the power to cancel passports and certificates issued by them or by their authorized agencies, or to declare such passports and certificates invalid.

第五章 處 罰
Chapter V Penalties

第十四條 對(duì)違反本法規(guī)定，非法出境、入境，偽造、涂改、冒用、轉(zhuǎn)讓出境、入境證件的，公安機(jī)關(guān)可以處以警告或者十日以下的拘留處罰；
Article 14 Any person who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, leaves or enters the country illegally, forges or alters an exit or entry certificate, uses another person's certificate as his own or transfers his certificate may be given a warning or placed in detention for not more than ten days by a public security organ.

情節(jié)嚴(yán)重，構(gòu)成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責(zé)任。
If the circumstances of the case are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the Law.

第十五條 受公安機(jī)關(guān)拘留處罰的公民對(duì)處罰不服的，在接到通知之日起十五日內(nèi)，可以向上一級(jí)公安機(jī)關(guān)提出申訴，由上一級(jí)公安機(jī)關(guān)作出最后的裁決，也可以直接向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣穹ㄔ禾崞鹪V訟。
Article 15 If a citizen subject to the penalty of detention by a public security organ refuses to accept the penalty, he may, within 15 days of receiving notification, appeal to the public security organ at the next higher level, which shall make the final decision; he may also directly file suit in the local people's court.

第十六條 執(zhí)行本法的國(guó)家工作人員，利用職權(quán)索取、收受賄賂的，依照《中華人民共和國(guó)刑法》和全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)《關(guān)于嚴(yán)懲嚴(yán)重破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)的罪犯的決定》處罰；
Article 16 Where a state functionary charged with implementing this Law takes advantage of his position and power to extort and accept bribes, he shall be punished according to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China and the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Regarding the Severe Punishment of Criminals Who Seriously Undermine the Economy.

有其他違法失職行為，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重，構(gòu)成犯罪的，依照《中華人民共和國(guó)刑法》有關(guān)規(guī)定追究刑事責(zé)任。
If he has committed any other act involving violation of the Law and dereliction of duty which is serious enough to constitute a crime, his criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.

第六章 附 則
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

第十七條 中國(guó)公民往來(lái)香港地區(qū)或者澳門地區(qū)的管理辦法，由國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門另行制訂。
Article 17 Control measures governing Chinese citizens' travels to and from the Hong Kong or the Macao region shall be separately formulated by the relevant departments of the State Council.

第十八條 在同中國(guó)毗鄰國(guó)家接壤邊境地區(qū)居住的中國(guó)公民臨時(shí)出境、入境，有兩國(guó)之間協(xié)議的，按照協(xié)議執(zhí)行，沒(méi)有協(xié)議的按照中國(guó)政府的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。
Article 18 Transistory exit from and entry into China by Chinese citizens residing in areas bordering on a neighbouring country shall be handled according to any relevant agreements between the two countries or, in the absence of such agreements, according to the relevant provisions of the Chinese Government.

國(guó)際列車和民航國(guó)際航班乘務(wù)人員、國(guó)境鐵路工作人員的出境、入境，按照協(xié)議和有關(guān)規(guī)定執(zhí)行。
The exit and entry of crews of transnational trains, crews of civil aviation planes operating international flights and the railway functionaries working in China's border areas shall be handled according to relevant agreements and provisions.

第十九條 公安部、外交部、交通部根據(jù)本法制定實(shí)施細(xì)則，報(bào)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)施行。
Article 19 The Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Communications shall, pursuant to this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.

第二十條 本法自一九八六年二月一日起施行。
Article 20 This Law shall go into effect as of February 1, 1986.