If you've recently been laid off, you've probably had someone tap you on the shoulder and tell you something like: "Out of crisis comes opportunity," or "When one door closes, another opens." It probably feels a little pat, but the truth is that many workers will use the downturn to switch out of a slow-growth career—and into work with a much more promising future.

The financial crisis and economic recession have made quick work of an expected gradual evolution in our economy. In the next few years, it could look very different—a shrunken Wall Street will force bankers to find jobs in other industries, a massive green-energy effort could create jobs that are barely on the map today, and an expanding healthcare sector could offer new opportunities for a broad swath of workers. So whether you're out of work or you're gainfully employed, you should keep on eye on the changing nature of our job market.

U.S. News has plowed through hundreds of careers, looking for the jobs with the best outlook in this recessionary economy (and beyond), the highest rates of job satisfaction, the least difficult training necessary, the most prestige, and the highest pay. These careers have staying power: They're smart moves now, and they'll be smart moves for years to come.

The aging of the baby boomer generation promises to place major demands on the healthcare system. There will be more need for physical therapistsas active seniors work their way back from hip and knee replacements. A couple of national surveys also found that physical therapists rank high in job satisfaction. Registered nurses, biomedical equipment technicians, and physician assistants will also be in hot demand. Equipment technicians install, train, calibrate, and maintain a cadre of fast-evolving medical equipment, such as PET/CT scanners and robotic radiosurgery units. Computer systems know-how is increasingly useful, and you can be an everyday hospital hero after only a two-year associate's degree. Physician assistants need two or three years of postgraduate education. Then they can do about 80 percent of what physicians do, and their salaries can reach six figures.

It's also important to consider the effect of an Obama presidency on the labor market. The president-elect has indicated that healthcare reform will be a priority for his administration. Overhauling our existing system to make way for universal healthcare will require the hard work of many health policy specialists,who will be called upon to examine, analyze, or advise on everything from economic approaches to ethical outcomes of policy changes. Schools like Harvard, Penn, and Johns Hopkins offer interdisciplinary health policy programs, but there will be good job opportunities for people with primary expertise in economics, politics, medicine, accounting, management, and ethics, as well.

Some best careers may surprise you. Did you know that hair stylists rank among the most satisfied with their jobs? (No need to fear that your work will be outsourced, either.) Pharmacists are increasingly in demand as medical advisers, thanks to soaring physicians' costs and appointment delays. Firefighter is among the most prestigious careers, as ranked by the public in a Harris poll. It ranks behind scientist and physician—two careers that require much bigger investments in higher education. The veterinarian career—long a favorite for kids who love pets—is a surprisingly smart adult choice, with plenty of opportunities in the field, a variety of work environments, and, although it can be stressful, great reward for your labor.

Some careers fly well under the radar, so competition is less intense, even if job satisfaction runs high. Have you ever thought of a job as an audiologist? Probably not, but this career lets you work closely with the rapidly improving technology of hearing aids, and you spend lots of time out of the office—working one-on-one with patients in clinics or hospitals.

Workers who crave job security may find their last bastion of hope in the federal government. Government can always raise taxes or print more money—and it still offers full-time, well-paying positions with generous benefits, including ample holidays, sick days, and vacation days. More good news: There will be plenty of jobs to choose from, as a big chunk of federal employees become eligible for retirement over the next decade. Opportunities for a government manager abound—in everything from human resources to finance, research to public relations, and technology to art, with jobs throughout the United States and the world.

Our full list of Best Careers 2009 :

* Audiologist

* Biomedical equipment technician

* Clergy

* Curriculum/training specialist

* Engineer

* Firefighter

* Fundraiser

* Genetic counselor

* Ghostwriter

* Government manager

* Hairstylist/Cosmetologist

* Health policy specialist

* Higher education administrator

* Landscape architect

* Librarian

* Locksmith/Security system technician

* Management consultant

* Mediator

* Occupational therapist

* Optometrist

* Pharmacist

* Physical therapist

* Physician assistant

* Politician/Elected official

* Registered nurse

* School psychologist

* Systems analyst

* Urban planner

* Usability/User experience specialist

* Veterinarian

如果你最近被解雇，可能會(huì)有人敲你的肩膀告訴你“危機(jī)過(guò)后就是機(jī)會(huì)”，或者說(shuō)“當(dāng)一扇門(mén)關(guān)閉，就會(huì)有另一扇們打開(kāi)之類(lèi)的話。”這樣的話讓人覺(jué)點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍，但事實(shí)上許多員正試圖從增長(zhǎng)緩慢并開(kāi)始沒(méi)落的夕陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)中走出，步入了一些更有前景的產(chǎn)業(yè)。

眼下的金融危機(jī)和經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退加速推動(dòng)了我們所預(yù)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)格局變化。接下來(lái)幾年的形勢(shì)將看上去會(huì)大為不同，一個(gè)正萎縮的華爾街將會(huì)驅(qū)使他的銀行家們?nèi)テ渌�行業(yè)去尋找工作，能創(chuàng)造許多工作崗位的一個(gè)龐大的綠色能源成就在今天看來(lái)只不過(guò)是紙上談兵，日益擴(kuò)大的醫(yī)療保障覆蓋面可以提供給廣大工人們以更多的機(jī)會(huì)。所以無(wú)論你是失業(yè)還是擁有不錯(cuò)報(bào)酬的工作，你都應(yīng)該時(shí)刻關(guān)注著人才市場(chǎng)上性質(zhì)的變化。

《美國(guó)新聞與環(huán)球報(bào)道》從上百種職業(yè)中篩選，尋找在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)疲軟（或者更以后）環(huán)境中那些相比之下前景更好的工作，它們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是擁有最高的工作滿足度，最低的培訓(xùn)困難度，最好的名聲當(dāng)然還有最高的報(bào)酬。這些工作都有持久的生命力：他們現(xiàn)在能夠靈活的轉(zhuǎn)變，在接下來(lái)的幾年中也會(huì)。

嬰兒潮（美國(guó)1946年至1964年18年間嬰兒潮人口高達(dá)7800萬(wàn)人，春江注）時(shí)代的人老齡化勢(shì)必對(duì)醫(yī)療體系產(chǎn)生重大需求。這將需要更多的物理治療師，他們作為資深治療師，重新從事于置換髖關(guān)節(jié)和膝蓋骨的工作。一組全國(guó)性調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在工作滿足度的排行榜上，物理治療師是排名很高的。注冊(cè)護(hù)士、生物醫(yī)學(xué)設(shè)備的技術(shù)人員、和醫(yī)師助理也是擁有很大的需求量。像設(shè)備的技術(shù)安裝，培訓(xùn)，調(diào)整，保持醫(yī)療設(shè)備維護(hù)隊(duì)伍的快速發(fā)展，如PET / CT顯像掃描儀和機(jī)器人放射單位。計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)越來(lái)越有用，即使是擁有一張兩年制大學(xué)的畢業(yè)證書(shū)，你也可以可以天天都成為醫(yī)院的英雄。醫(yī)師助理需要兩年或三年的研究生教育，接著他們就能承擔(dān)到80%一名醫(yī)生能做到，而且他們的薪水將達(dá)到6位數(shù)。

同樣重要的是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)任期內(nèi)對(duì)人才市場(chǎng)的影響。這位當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)已表示，在他的政府，醫(yī)療改革將是一個(gè)管理的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。修訂我們現(xiàn)行的系統(tǒng)普及醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)將會(huì)需要艱辛工作的大量衛(wèi)生政策專(zhuān)家，他們將會(huì)參與檢查、分析、建議等等一切工作服務(wù)于政策變化以讓經(jīng)濟(jì)貼合道德成果，而且對(duì)于在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、政治學(xué)、醫(yī)藥學(xué)、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)、企業(yè)管理還有倫理學(xué)等擁有初等技能的人來(lái)說(shuō)是很好的工作機(jī)會(huì)。

還有一些眼下最好的職業(yè)可能讓你意想不到。你知道發(fā)型師也在工作滿足度的排行榜前列嗎？（也不用擔(dān)心您的工作會(huì)排除在外）緣于飛漲的醫(yī)生費(fèi)用和那些總是推遲的醫(yī)療約定，將會(huì)需求越來(lái)越多的藥劑師來(lái)扮演醫(yī)療咨詢師的角色。消防員是最崇高的職業(yè)之一，在harris公眾調(diào)查中排行前列，它僅僅拍在科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生——兩個(gè)要求更多投入在高等教育的職業(yè)的后面，這是也個(gè)一個(gè)刺激的牛人選擇，在作戰(zhàn)中擁有大量機(jī)會(huì)，而且有著不同的工作環(huán)境，同時(shí)它也是充滿壓力的，對(duì)于你的這項(xiàng)工作也有豐厚的報(bào)酬。

盡管有些工作滿足感高，但由于不為眾人所知，所以，該領(lǐng)域的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就沒(méi)那么激烈！你曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)稱(chēng)為“聽(tīng)覺(jué)病矯治專(zhuān)家”的職業(yè)嗎？大概沒(méi)有，但是這項(xiàng)職業(yè)可以讓你幾乎等同于一個(gè)高科技的助聽(tīng)器，你將需要很多時(shí)間在辦公室外，也就是在診所或者在醫(yī)院跟病人一對(duì)一的工作。

渴求職業(yè)安全的工人們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的心理防線的最后希望是在聯(lián)邦政府。政府可以隨時(shí)增加稅收或發(fā)行更多的鈔票，而且它仍然提供全職、高薪職位的大量福利，包括充足的假期，病假天，休假日。更多的利好消息是：未來(lái)十年，相當(dāng)大數(shù)量的聯(lián)邦雇員會(huì)步入圖退休，介時(shí)會(huì)有大量的工作崗位。成為一名政府管理人員的機(jī)會(huì)非常多，幾乎是在包括在財(cái)政人力資源、公眾關(guān)系研究、從藝術(shù)到技術(shù)的各個(gè)層面，就業(yè)就在美國(guó)乃至全世界！

我們的2009最佳職業(yè)榜

1、聽(tīng)覺(jué)病矯治專(zhuān)家

2、生物醫(yī)學(xué)裝備技術(shù)人員

3、牧師

4、培訓(xùn)專(zhuān)家

5、工程師

6、消防員

7、基金募集者

8、遺傳學(xué)顧問(wèn)

9、政府管理者

10、發(fā)型師/美容師

11、衛(wèi)生政策專(zhuān)家

12、園藝師

13、圖書(shū)管理員

14、鎖匠/安全系統(tǒng)專(zhuān)家

15、經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)顧問(wèn)

16、仲裁人

17、職能治療師

19、驗(yàn)光師

20、藥劑師

21、物理治療師

22、醫(yī)生助理

23、公務(wù)員

24、注冊(cè)護(hù)士

25、系統(tǒng)分析員

26、城市規(guī)劃人員

27、用戶體驗(yàn)專(zhuān)家

28、獸醫(yī)

29、高等教育管理人員

30、注冊(cè)心理師