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      教育類相關詞匯漢英對照

      放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2006-04-10
      博導 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor
      博士生 Ph.D candidate
      摻水文憑 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means
      成人中等職業(yè)技術教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education
      成人中等專科學校 secondary specialized (technical) school for adults
      成人高考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults
      成人中等?茖W校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults
      大學生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking
      大專生 junior college student
      大專文憑 associate degree
      貸學金(助學貸款) student loan
      德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity
      and professional ability
      第二學位 second Bachelor's degree
      點名冊 roll book
      電大 college courses broadcast on television
      電子詞典 electronic dictionary
      定向招生 enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas
      定向生 targeted-area student
      高材生 top student
      公務員 civil servant
      歸國留學生 returned students
      函授大學 correspondence university
      計劃內(nèi)招生planned enrollment
      教工teachers and staff
      交流學者exchange scholar
      教書育人impart knowledge and educate people
      教務處 dean's office
      教學法pedagogy; teaching method
      教研室teaching and research division
      教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
      教育亂收費unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
      教育質(zhì)量quality of education
      借讀生transient student
      機讀形式machine-readable form
      進修班class for further studies
      軍訓military training(intended for high school annd college students)
      考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
      考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school
      課件(教師多媒體教學演示片)courseware
      課間操exercise between classes
      客座教授guest professor
      老三屆 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968
      老年學校 school for the aged
      兩院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
      留學咨詢 consulting on the study abroad
      錄取通知書 letter of admission / acceptance letter
      論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense
      錄取分數(shù)線 entry score
      模擬測試 mock test; simulated exam
      評職 professional evaluation
      普通高等教育 regular higher education
      普通高校 regular institutions of higher learning
      強化班 intensive training class
      人才市場 the personnel market
      三好學生merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
      世界大學生運動會(大運會)Universiade; college students' athletics meet
      雙向選擇two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market)
      雙學位double degree;two Bachelor's degrees
      思想道德教育ideological and moral education
      特困 exceptional poverty; special difficulty
      同等學力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain
      academic qualification)
      文科 liberal arts
      現(xiàn)代遠程教育modern distance education/ learning
      校園數(shù)字化campus digitalization
      校園歌曲campus song
      校園文化campus culture
      校訓school motto
      新新人類New Human Being;X Generation
      性教育sex education
      巡回報告touring report
      學分 credit; academic credit
      學分制academic credit system
      學科帶頭人pace-setter in scientific research; academic leader
      學歷教育education with record of formal schooling
      學前教育preschool education
      學生處students' affairs division
      學生減負alleviate the burden on students
      學時credit hours
      學術報告academic report
      學術講座academic forum
      學位制academic degree system
      學年academic year
      學生處students' affairs office
      義務教育compulsory education
      因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
      應屆畢業(yè)生this year's graduates
      在職博士生on-job doctorate
      在職研究生 on-job postgraduates
      招生就業(yè)指導辦公室enrolment and vocation guidance office
      招生辦公室admissions office
      職業(yè)高中(職高) vocational high school
      職業(yè)教育和繼續(xù)教育vocational education and continuing education
      中專生secondary specialized or technical school student
      助學行動 activity to assist the impoverished students
      專升本upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of
      junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
      自費留學go to study abroad at one's own expense
      自費研究生self-supporting graduate student
      自學考試 self-study examination
      自學考試教材self-taught examination textbooks
      綜合素質(zhì)comprehensive quality


      instruction, education 教育
      culture 文化
      primary education 初等教育
      secondary education 中等教育
      higher education 高等教育
      the three R's 讀、寫、算
      school year 學年
      term, trimester 學季
      semester 學期
      school day 教學日
      school holidays 假期
      curriculum 課程
      subject 學科
      discipline 紀律
      timetable 課程表
      class, lesson 課
      homework 家庭作業(yè)
      exercise 練習
      dictation 聽寫
      spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤
      (short) course 短訓班
      seminar 研討班
      playtime, break 課間,休息
      to play truant, to play hooky 逃學,曠課
      course (of study) 學業(yè)
      student body 學生(總稱)
      classmate, schoolmate 同學
      pupil 小學生
      student 大學生
      schoolboy 男生
      schoolgirl 女生
      auditor 旁聽生
      swot, grind 用功的學生
      old boy 老生
      grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎學金
      holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎學金獲得者
      school uniform 校服
      teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱)
      teachers 教師(總稱)
      primary school teacher 小學老師
      teacher lecturer 大學老師
      professor 教授
      schooling 教授,授課
      assistant 助教
      headmaster 校長 (女性為:headmistress)
      deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長
      rector 校長
      dean 教務長
      laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實驗員
      beadle, porter 門房,學校工友
      games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師
      private tutor 私人教師,家庭教師
      pedagogue 文學教師(蔑稱)
      of school age 教齡
      beginning of term 開學
      matriculation 注冊
      to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊
      to take lessons (學生)上課
      to teach (老師)上課
      to study 學習
      to learn by heart 記住,掌握
      to revise, to go over 復習
      test 考試
      to test 考試
      to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試
      convocation notice 考試通知
      examiner 考試者
      board of examiners 考試團
      examination oral, written examination 口試,筆試
      question 問題
      question paper 試卷
      crib 夾帶 (美作:trot)
      to pass an examination (或exam), 通過考試
      pass, passing grade 升級
      prizegiving 分配獎品
      to fall an examination 未通過考試
      failure 未考好
      to repeat a year 留級
      degree 學位
      graduate 畢業(yè)生
      to graduate 畢業(yè)
      project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文
      General Certificate of Education 中學畢業(yè)證書 (美作:high school diploma)
      holder of the General Certificate of Education 中學畢業(yè)生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)
      doctorate 博士學位
      doctor 博士
      competitive examination 答辯考試
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